TY - JOUR
T1 - Tail reconnection in the global magnetospheric context
T2 - Vlasiator first results
AU - Palmroth, Minna
AU - Hoilijoki, Sanni
AU - Juusola, Liisa
AU - Pulkkinen, Tuija I.
AU - Hietala, Heli
AU - Pfau-Kempf, Yann
AU - Ganse, Urs
AU - Von Alfthan, Sebastian
AU - Vainio, Rami
AU - Hesse, Michael
PY - 2017/11/28
Y1 - 2017/11/28
N2 - The key dynamics of the magnetotail have been researched for decades and have been associated with either three-dimensional (3-D) plasma instabilities and/or magnetic reconnection. We apply a global hybrid-Vlasov code, Vlasiator, to simulate reconnection self-consistently in the ion kinetic scales in the noon-midnight meridional plane, including both dayside and nightside reconnection regions within the same simulation box. Our simulation represents a numerical experiment, which turns off the 3-D instabilities but models ion-scale reconnection physically accurately in 2-D. We demonstrate that many known tail dynamics are present in the simulation without a full description of 3-D instabilities or without the detailed description of the electrons. While multiple reconnection sites can coexist in the plasma sheet, one reconnection point can start a global reconfiguration process, in which magnetic field lines become detached and a plasmoid is released. As the simulation run features temporally steady solar wind input, this global reconfiguration is not associated with sudden changes in the solar wind. Further, we show that lobe density variations originating from dayside reconnection may play an important role in stabilising tail reconnection.
AB - The key dynamics of the magnetotail have been researched for decades and have been associated with either three-dimensional (3-D) plasma instabilities and/or magnetic reconnection. We apply a global hybrid-Vlasov code, Vlasiator, to simulate reconnection self-consistently in the ion kinetic scales in the noon-midnight meridional plane, including both dayside and nightside reconnection regions within the same simulation box. Our simulation represents a numerical experiment, which turns off the 3-D instabilities but models ion-scale reconnection physically accurately in 2-D. We demonstrate that many known tail dynamics are present in the simulation without a full description of 3-D instabilities or without the detailed description of the electrons. While multiple reconnection sites can coexist in the plasma sheet, one reconnection point can start a global reconfiguration process, in which magnetic field lines become detached and a plasmoid is released. As the simulation run features temporally steady solar wind input, this global reconfiguration is not associated with sudden changes in the solar wind. Further, we show that lobe density variations originating from dayside reconnection may play an important role in stabilising tail reconnection.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85036497119&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.5194/angeo-35-1269-2017
DO - 10.5194/angeo-35-1269-2017
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85036497119
SN - 0992-7689
VL - 35
SP - 1269
EP - 1274
JO - Annales Geophysicae
JF - Annales Geophysicae
IS - 6
ER -