Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance

Markus Wagner; Veronika Biegler; Sebastian Wurm; Georg Baumann; Tiina Nypelö; Alexander Bismarck; Florian Feist

doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108515

Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance

Markus Wagner
, Veronika Biegler
, Sebastian Wurm
, Georg Baumann
, Tiina Nypelö
, Alexander Bismarck
, Florian Feist^*

^*Tämän työn vastaava kirjoittaja

Graz University of Technology
University of Vienna
Chalmers University of Technology
Imperial College London

Tutkimustuotos: Lehtiartikkeli › Article › Scientific › vertaisarvioitu

12 Sitaatiot (Scopus)

119 Lataukset (Pure)

Abstrakti

Cellulose (pulp) fibre foams serve as bio-based alternative to fossil-based cellular lightweight materials. The mechanical properties of cellulose fibre foams are inferior compared with traditional polymer foams and available information is often limited to compression properties. We present a comprehensive analysis of cellulose fibre foams with densities ranging from 60 to 130 kg/m³, examining their compression, tensile, flexural, and shear properties. Key findings include a high mean zenithal fibre angle which decreases with increasing density, as well as a high strain rate amplification (SRA) in compressive strength, which also decreases with increasing density. With respect to formulation, the addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhanced fibre dispersion, bubble homogeneity of the wet foam, and dimensional stability of the end-product. These results provide a foundation for numerical models and advance the understanding of cellulose pulp fibre foams, highlighting their potential for certain applications.

Alkuperäiskieli	Englanti
Artikkeli	108515
Sivumäärä	13
Julkaisu	Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Vuosikerta	188
Varhainen verkossa julkaisun päivämäärä	18 lokak. 2024
DOI - pysyväislinkit	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108515
Tila	Julkaistu - tammik. 2025
OKM-julkaisutyyppi	A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Rahoitus

This work has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 964430.

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SDG 12 – Vastuullinen kulutus ja tuotanto

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10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108515Lisenssi: CC BY

CHEM_Wagner_et_al_Pulp_fibre_2024_Composites_Part_AFinal published version, 12 MBLisenssi: CC BY

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Data Micro CT and mechanical testing data from "Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance"
Wagner, M. (Creator), Biegler, V. (Creator), Wurm, S. (Creator), Baumann, G. (Creator), Nypelö, T. (Creator), Bismarck, A. (Creator) & Feist, F. (Creator), Zenodo, 9 lokak. 2024
DOI - pysyväislinkki: 10.5281/zenodo.15017773, https://zenodo.org/records/15017774
Tietoaineisto: Dataset

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title = "Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance",

abstract = "Cellulose (pulp) fibre foams serve as bio-based alternative to fossil-based cellular lightweight materials. The mechanical properties of cellulose fibre foams are inferior compared with traditional polymer foams and available information is often limited to compression properties. We present a comprehensive analysis of cellulose fibre foams with densities ranging from 60 to 130 kg/m3, examining their compression, tensile, flexural, and shear properties. Key findings include a high mean zenithal fibre angle which decreases with increasing density, as well as a high strain rate amplification (SRA) in compressive strength, which also decreases with increasing density. With respect to formulation, the addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhanced fibre dispersion, bubble homogeneity of the wet foam, and dimensional stability of the end-product. These results provide a foundation for numerical models and advance the understanding of cellulose pulp fibre foams, highlighting their potential for certain applications.",

keywords = "Cellulose, Fibre foams, Mechanical properties, Morphology, Production",

author = "Markus Wagner and Veronika Biegler and Sebastian Wurm and Georg Baumann and Tiina Nypel{\"o} and Alexander Bismarck and Florian Feist",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024",

year = "2025",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108515",

language = "English",

volume = "188",

journal = "Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance

AU - Wagner, Markus

AU - Biegler, Veronika

AU - Wurm, Sebastian

AU - Baumann, Georg

AU - Nypelö, Tiina

AU - Bismarck, Alexander

AU - Feist, Florian

PY - 2025/1

Y1 - 2025/1

N2 - Cellulose (pulp) fibre foams serve as bio-based alternative to fossil-based cellular lightweight materials. The mechanical properties of cellulose fibre foams are inferior compared with traditional polymer foams and available information is often limited to compression properties. We present a comprehensive analysis of cellulose fibre foams with densities ranging from 60 to 130 kg/m3, examining their compression, tensile, flexural, and shear properties. Key findings include a high mean zenithal fibre angle which decreases with increasing density, as well as a high strain rate amplification (SRA) in compressive strength, which also decreases with increasing density. With respect to formulation, the addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhanced fibre dispersion, bubble homogeneity of the wet foam, and dimensional stability of the end-product. These results provide a foundation for numerical models and advance the understanding of cellulose pulp fibre foams, highlighting their potential for certain applications.

AB - Cellulose (pulp) fibre foams serve as bio-based alternative to fossil-based cellular lightweight materials. The mechanical properties of cellulose fibre foams are inferior compared with traditional polymer foams and available information is often limited to compression properties. We present a comprehensive analysis of cellulose fibre foams with densities ranging from 60 to 130 kg/m3, examining their compression, tensile, flexural, and shear properties. Key findings include a high mean zenithal fibre angle which decreases with increasing density, as well as a high strain rate amplification (SRA) in compressive strength, which also decreases with increasing density. With respect to formulation, the addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhanced fibre dispersion, bubble homogeneity of the wet foam, and dimensional stability of the end-product. These results provide a foundation for numerical models and advance the understanding of cellulose pulp fibre foams, highlighting their potential for certain applications.

KW - Cellulose

KW - Fibre foams

KW - Mechanical properties

KW - Morphology

KW - Production

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85206652647

U2 - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108515

DO - 10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108515

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85206652647

SN - 1359-835X

VL - 188

JO - Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

JF - Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

M1 - 108515

ER -

Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance

Abstrakti

Rahoitus

YK:n kestävän kehityksen tavoitteet

Pääsy asiakirjaan

Muut tiedostot ja linkit

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Data Micro CT and mechanical testing data from "Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance"

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