TY - JOUR
T1 - Optimum Operation of Battery Storage System in Frequency Containment Reserves Markets
AU - Astero, Poria
AU - Evens, Corentin
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the EU-SysFlex Project (Pan-European System with an Efficient Coordinated Use of Flexibilities for the Integration of a Large Share of RES), through the EU?s Horizon 2020 Programme under Grant 773505. Paper no. TSG-01450-2019.
Funding Information:
Manuscript received September 30, 2019; revised January 10, 2020 and March 24, 2020; accepted May 17, 2020. Date of publication May 28, 2020; date of current version October 21, 2020. This work was supported by the EU-SysFlex Project (Pan-European System with an Efficient Coordinated Use of Flexibilities for the Integration of a Large Share of RES), through the EU’s Horizon 2020 Programme under Grant 773505. Paper no. TSG-01450-2019. (Corresponding author: Poria Astero.) The authors are with Power Systems and Renewables Research Teams, VTT Technical Research Center of Finland, 02044 Espoo, Finland (e-mail: poria.astero@aalto.fi; corentin.evens@vtt.fi).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2010-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2020/11
Y1 - 2020/11
N2 - This paper focuses on the bidding strategy and online control methodology of battery storage systems (BSS) to participate in the frequency containment reserve (FCR) market. The new technical requirements for the FCR markets in the Nordic power system does not allow controlling the BSS in other ways than on the basis of frequency. Therefore, control mechanisms such as recovering the state of charge (SOC) whenever the power system frequency is in its acceptable (dead-band) range cannot be used. In this regard, this paper proposes and compares different control mechanisms to recover the SOC that are in line with the new regulation and maximizes the BSS profit using the lifetime model of the BSS. In order to compare different control mechanisms, this paper investigates the behaviour of a large BSS unit installed in the Helsinki area by simulating the proposed strategies over measured frequency and market data from 2014 till 2019.
AB - This paper focuses on the bidding strategy and online control methodology of battery storage systems (BSS) to participate in the frequency containment reserve (FCR) market. The new technical requirements for the FCR markets in the Nordic power system does not allow controlling the BSS in other ways than on the basis of frequency. Therefore, control mechanisms such as recovering the state of charge (SOC) whenever the power system frequency is in its acceptable (dead-band) range cannot be used. In this regard, this paper proposes and compares different control mechanisms to recover the SOC that are in line with the new regulation and maximizes the BSS profit using the lifetime model of the BSS. In order to compare different control mechanisms, this paper investigates the behaviour of a large BSS unit installed in the Helsinki area by simulating the proposed strategies over measured frequency and market data from 2014 till 2019.
KW - Battery storage system
KW - flexibility market frequency containment reserves
KW - frequency regulation
KW - planning and control
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85089095200&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/TSG.2020.2997924
DO - 10.1109/TSG.2020.2997924
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85089095200
SN - 1949-3053
VL - 11
SP - 4906
EP - 4915
JO - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
JF - IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
IS - 6
M1 - 9103134
ER -