TY - JOUR
T1 - Euler's factorial series, Hardy integral, and continued fractions
AU - Ernvall-Hytönen, Anne Maria
AU - Matala-aho, Tapani
AU - Seppälä, Louna
N1 - Funding Information:
The research of Ernvall-Hytönen and Seppälä was supported by the Emil Aaltonen Foundation . A big part of the work of Seppälä was conducted during her time at Aalto University supported by a grant from the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation .
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s)
PY - 2023/3
Y1 - 2023/3
N2 - We study p-adic Euler's series Ep(t)=∑k=0∞k!tk at a point pa, a∈Z≥1, and use Padé approximations to prove a lower bound for the p-adic absolute value of the expression cEp(±pa)−d, where c,d∈Z. It is interesting that the same Padé polynomials which p-adically converge to Ep(t), approach the Hardy integral [Formula presented] on the Archimedean side. This connection is used with a trick of analytic continuation when deducing an Archimedean bound for the numerator Padé polynomial needed in the derivation of the lower bound for |cEp(±pa)−d|p. Furthermore, we present an interconnection between E(t) and H(t) via continued fractions.
AB - We study p-adic Euler's series Ep(t)=∑k=0∞k!tk at a point pa, a∈Z≥1, and use Padé approximations to prove a lower bound for the p-adic absolute value of the expression cEp(±pa)−d, where c,d∈Z. It is interesting that the same Padé polynomials which p-adically converge to Ep(t), approach the Hardy integral [Formula presented] on the Archimedean side. This connection is used with a trick of analytic continuation when deducing an Archimedean bound for the numerator Padé polynomial needed in the derivation of the lower bound for |cEp(±pa)−d|p. Furthermore, we present an interconnection between E(t) and H(t) via continued fractions.
KW - Continued fractions
KW - Diophantine approximation
KW - p-adic
KW - Padé approximation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85140752224&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jnt.2022.09.007
DO - 10.1016/j.jnt.2022.09.007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85140752224
SN - 0022-314X
VL - 244
SP - 224
EP - 250
JO - Journal of Number Theory
JF - Journal of Number Theory
ER -