Projekteja vuodessa
Abstrakti
Spin glasses, generally defined as disordered systems with randomized competing interactions1,2, are a widely investigated complex system. Theoretical models describing spin glasses are broadly used in other complex systems, such as those describing brain function3,4, error-correcting codes5 or stock-market dynamics6. This wide interest in spin glasses provides strong motivation to generate an artificial spin glass within the framework of artificial spin ice systems7–9. Here we present the experimental realization of an artificial spin glass consisting of dipolar coupled single-domain Ising-type nanomagnets arranged onto an interaction network that replicates the aspects of a Hopfield neural network10. Using cryogenic X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM), we performed temperature-dependent imaging of thermally driven moment fluctuations within these networks and observed characteristic features of a two-dimensional Ising spin glass. Specifically, the temperature dependence of the spin glass correlation function follows a power-law trend predicted from theoretical models on two-dimensional spin glasses11. Furthermore, we observe clear signatures of the hard-to-observe rugged spin glass free energy1 in the form of sub-aging, out-of-equilibrium autocorrelations12 and a transition from stable to unstable dynamics1,13.
Alkuperäiskieli | Englanti |
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Sivut | 517-521 |
Sivumäärä | 5 |
Julkaisu | Nature Physics |
Vuosikerta | 18 |
Numero | 5 |
Varhainen verkossa julkaisun päivämäärä | 17 maalisk. 2022 |
DOI - pysyväislinkit | |
Tila | Julkaistu - toukok. 2022 |
OKM-julkaisutyyppi | A1 Julkaistu artikkeli, soviteltu |
Sormenjälki
Sukella tutkimusaiheisiin 'Direct observation of a dynamical glass transition in a nanomagnetic artificial Hopfield network'. Ne muodostavat yhdessä ainutlaatuisen sormenjäljen.Tietoaineistot
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Direct observation of a dynamical glass transition in a nanomagnetic artificial Hopfield network
Saccone, M. (Creator), Caravelli, F. (Creator), Hofhuis, K. (Creator), Parchenko, S. (Creator), Birkhölzer, Y. A. (Creator), Dhuey, S. (Creator), Kleibert, A. (Creator), van Dijken, S. (Creator), Nisoli, C. (Creator) & Farhan, A. (Creator), 2022
DOI - pysyväislinkki: 10.5281/zenodo.5879443
Tietoaineisto: Dataset
Projektit
- 1 Päättynyt
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Sähköisten, magneettisten ja plasmonisten nanomateriaalien ioninen ohjaus
van Dijken, S., Ameziane, M., Farhan, A., Freire Fernandez, F., Lepikko, S., Perumbilavil, S. & Simojoki, H.
01/09/2018 → 31/08/2022
Projekti: Academy of Finland: Other research funding