Abstrakti
We study numerically the detailed structure and decay dynamics of isolated monopoles in conditions similar to those of their recent experimental discovery. We find that the core of a monopole in the polar phase of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate contains a small half-quantum vortex ring. Well after the creation of the monopole, we observe a dynamical quantum phase transition that destroys the polar phase. Strikingly, the resulting ferromagnetic order parameter exhibits a Dirac monopole in its synthetic magnetic field. We observe quantitatively matching decay dynamics for both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic spin-spin interactions.
| Alkuperäiskieli | Englanti |
|---|---|
| Artikkeli | 033638 |
| Sivut | 1-6 |
| Julkaisu | Physical Review A |
| Vuosikerta | 93 |
| Numero | 3 |
| DOI - pysyväislinkit | |
| Tila | Julkaistu - 21 maalisk. 2016 |
| OKM-julkaisutyyppi | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä |