A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids

Wessam Arafa Hafez; Karar Mahmoud; Abdelfatah Ali; Mostafa F. Shaaban; Poria Astero; Matti Lehtonen

doi:10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786

A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids

Wessam Arafa Hafez
, Karar Mahmoud
, Abdelfatah Ali
, Mostafa F. Shaaban
, Poria Astero
, Matti Lehtonen

Tutkimustuotos: Artikkeli kirjassa/konferenssijulkaisussa › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › vertaisarvioitu

5 Sitaatiot (Scopus)

23 Lataukset (Pure)

Abstrakti

Microgrids are a novel concept for modern power distribution networks that integrate renewable power sources and increase power control capabilities. This system's essential problem is controlling the frequency in island mode. Using the synchronous generator (SG) control approach, the microgrid frequency is more stable due to the inertial features of the SG. In this regard, this paper presents a control algorithm for voltage source converters (VSC)-based distributed generators (DGs), which emulates the principal behavior of synchronous machines and can support inertia to the grid and reduce frequency gradients considering the parallel operation of the SG. The controller is designed based on droop control theory, and a supervisory center controller is implemented to maintain system frequency close to a nominal value of the whole microgrid. The simulation results demonstrate that the system frequency is stabilized even in different and sudden load changes in the island mode where the microgrid is fed by multiple VSC units and a SG. The Simulink model of the system is designed using MATLAB Simulink Software.

Alkuperäiskieli	Englanti
Otsikko	2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022
Kustantaja	IEEE
Sivumäärä	6
ISBN (elektroninen)	978-1-6654-6363-8
DOI - pysyväislinkit	https://doi.org/10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786
Tila	Julkaistu - 26 tammik. 2023
OKM-julkaisutyyppi	A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa
Tapahtuma	International Middle East Power Systems Conference - Cairo, Egypti Kesto: 13 jouluk. 2022 → 15 jouluk. 2022

Julkaisusarja

Nimi	2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022

Conference

Conference	International Middle East Power Systems Conference
Lyhennettä	MEPCON
Maa/Alue	Egypti
Kaupunki	Cairo
Ajanjakso	13/12/2022 → 15/12/2022

Rahoitus

ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the Academy of Finland under project Cloud Inertia (Cloud-based Intelligent and Robust Power Grid Control Algorithms), funding decision 342857.

Pääsy asiakirjaan

10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786

A_Droop-Based_Frequency_Controller_for_Parallel_Operation_of_VSCs_and_SG_in_Isolated_MicrogridsAccepted author manuscript, 564 KB

Muut tiedostot ja linkit

Linkki julkaisuun Scopuksessa

Cloud Inertia: Cloud-based Intelligent and Robust Power Grid Control Algorithms
Tofighi Milani, S. (Projektin jäsen), Mahmoud, K. (Projektin jäsen), Ahmadi Kordkheili, R. (Projektin jäsen), Millar, R. (Projektin jäsen), Fattaheian Dehkordi, S. (Projektin jäsen), Lehtonen, M. (Vastuullinen johtaja) & Astero, P. (Projektin jäsen)
01/09/2021 → 31/08/2025
Projekti: RCF Academy Project

Siteeraa tätä

Hafez, W. A., Mahmoud, K., Ali, A., Shaaban, M. F., Astero, P., & Lehtonen, M. (2023). A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids. teoksessa 2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022 (2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786

@inproceedings{e720361380d44efabc58ac590695f318,

title = "A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids",

abstract = "Microgrids are a novel concept for modern power distribution networks that integrate renewable power sources and increase power control capabilities. This system's essential problem is controlling the frequency in island mode. Using the synchronous generator (SG) control approach, the microgrid frequency is more stable due to the inertial features of the SG. In this regard, this paper presents a control algorithm for voltage source converters (VSC)-based distributed generators (DGs), which emulates the principal behavior of synchronous machines and can support inertia to the grid and reduce frequency gradients considering the parallel operation of the SG. The controller is designed based on droop control theory, and a supervisory center controller is implemented to maintain system frequency close to a nominal value of the whole microgrid. The simulation results demonstrate that the system frequency is stabilized even in different and sudden load changes in the island mode where the microgrid is fed by multiple VSC units and a SG. The Simulink model of the system is designed using MATLAB Simulink Software.",

keywords = "Isolated Microgrid, Synchronous generator and Voltage source converter, Virtual Inertia",

author = "Hafez, \{Wessam Arafa\} and Karar Mahmoud and Abdelfatah Ali and Shaaban, \{Mostafa F.\} and Poria Astero and Matti Lehtonen",

note = "Funding Information: ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the Academy of Finland under project Cloud Inertia (Cloud-based Intelligent and Robust Power Grid Control Algorithms), funding decision 342857. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 IEEE.; International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON ; Conference date: 13-12-2022 Through 15-12-2022",

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day = "26",

doi = "10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786",

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Hafez, WA, Mahmoud, K, Ali, A, Shaaban, MF, Astero, P & Lehtonen, M 2023, A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids. julkaisussa 2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022. 2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022, IEEE, International Middle East Power Systems Conference, Cairo, Egypti, 13/12/2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786

A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids. / Hafez, Wessam Arafa; Mahmoud, Karar; Ali, Abdelfatah et al.
2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022. IEEE, 2023. (2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022).

Tutkimustuotos: Artikkeli kirjassa/konferenssijulkaisussa › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › vertaisarvioitu

TY - GEN

T1 - A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids

AU - Hafez, Wessam Arafa

AU - Mahmoud, Karar

AU - Ali, Abdelfatah

AU - Shaaban, Mostafa F.

AU - Astero, Poria

AU - Lehtonen, Matti

N1 - Funding Information: ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was supported by the Academy of Finland under project Cloud Inertia (Cloud-based Intelligent and Robust Power Grid Control Algorithms), funding decision 342857. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 IEEE.

PY - 2023/1/26

Y1 - 2023/1/26

N2 - Microgrids are a novel concept for modern power distribution networks that integrate renewable power sources and increase power control capabilities. This system's essential problem is controlling the frequency in island mode. Using the synchronous generator (SG) control approach, the microgrid frequency is more stable due to the inertial features of the SG. In this regard, this paper presents a control algorithm for voltage source converters (VSC)-based distributed generators (DGs), which emulates the principal behavior of synchronous machines and can support inertia to the grid and reduce frequency gradients considering the parallel operation of the SG. The controller is designed based on droop control theory, and a supervisory center controller is implemented to maintain system frequency close to a nominal value of the whole microgrid. The simulation results demonstrate that the system frequency is stabilized even in different and sudden load changes in the island mode where the microgrid is fed by multiple VSC units and a SG. The Simulink model of the system is designed using MATLAB Simulink Software.

AB - Microgrids are a novel concept for modern power distribution networks that integrate renewable power sources and increase power control capabilities. This system's essential problem is controlling the frequency in island mode. Using the synchronous generator (SG) control approach, the microgrid frequency is more stable due to the inertial features of the SG. In this regard, this paper presents a control algorithm for voltage source converters (VSC)-based distributed generators (DGs), which emulates the principal behavior of synchronous machines and can support inertia to the grid and reduce frequency gradients considering the parallel operation of the SG. The controller is designed based on droop control theory, and a supervisory center controller is implemented to maintain system frequency close to a nominal value of the whole microgrid. The simulation results demonstrate that the system frequency is stabilized even in different and sudden load changes in the island mode where the microgrid is fed by multiple VSC units and a SG. The Simulink model of the system is designed using MATLAB Simulink Software.

KW - Isolated Microgrid

KW - Synchronous generator and Voltage source converter

KW - Virtual Inertia

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85147699555

U2 - 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786

DO - 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786

M3 - Conference article in proceedings

AN - SCOPUS:85147699555

T3 - 2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022

BT - 2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022

PB - IEEE

T2 - International Middle East Power Systems Conference

Y2 - 13 December 2022 through 15 December 2022

ER -

Hafez WA, Mahmoud K, Ali A, Shaaban MF, Astero P, Lehtonen M. A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids. julkaisussa 2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022. IEEE. 2023. (2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference, MEPCON 2022). doi: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021786

A Droop-Based Frequency Controller for Parallel Operation of VSCs and SG in Isolated Microgrids

Abstrakti

Julkaisusarja

Conference

Rahoitus

Pääsy asiakirjaan

Muut tiedostot ja linkit

Sormenjälki

Projektit

Cloud Inertia: Cloud-based Intelligent and Robust Power Grid Control Algorithms

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