Waveshaping with Norton amplifiers: modeling the Serge triple waveshaper

Geoffrey Gormond, Fabian Esqueda Flores, Henri Pöntynen, Julian Parker

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionScientificpeer-review

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    Abstract

    The Serge Triple Waveshaper (TWS) is a synthesizer module designed in 1973 by Serge Tcherepnin, founder of Serge Modular Music Systems. It contains three identical waveshaping circuits that can be used to convert sawtooth waveforms into sine waves. However, its sonic capabilities extend well beyond this particular application. Each processing section in the Serge TWS is built around what is known as a Norton amplifier. These devices, unlike traditional operational amplifiers, operate on a current differencing principle and are featured in a handful of iconic musical circuits. This work provides an overview of Norton amplifiers within the context of virtual analog modeling and presents a digital model of the Serge TWS based on an analysis of the original circuit. Results obtained show the proposed model closely emulates the salient features of the original device and can be used to generate the complex waveforms that characterize “West Coast” synthesis.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio Effects
    PublisherUniversity of Aveiro
    Pages288-295
    Publication statusPublished - 2018
    MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
    EventInternational Conference on Digital Audio Effects - University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal
    Duration: 4 Sept 20188 Sept 2018
    Conference number: 21
    http://dafx2018.web.ua.pt/

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio Effects
    ISSN (Print)2413-6700
    ISSN (Electronic)2413-6689

    Conference

    ConferenceInternational Conference on Digital Audio Effects
    Abbreviated titleDAFX
    Country/TerritoryPortugal
    CityAveiro
    Period04/09/201808/09/2018
    Internet address

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