Projects per year
Abstract
Although it is known that the Raman spectroscopic signature of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) is highly chirality dependent, using Raman spectroscopy with several laser excitations as a tool for quantifying fraction of either metallic or semiconducting nanotubes in a sample has become a widely used analytical method. In this work, using the electron diffraction technique as a basis, we have examined the validity of Raman spectroscopy for quantitative evaluation of metallic fractions (M%) in single-walled carbon nanotube samples. Our results show that quantitative Raman spectroscopic evaluations of M% by using several discrete laser lines, either by using integrated intensities of chirality-associated radial breathing modes (RBMs) or, as has been more commonly utilized in recent studies, by statistically counting the numbers of RBMs can be misrepresentative. Specifically, we have found that the occurrence numbers of certain types of RBMs in Raman spectral mapping depend critically on the diameter distribution, resonant coupling between transition energies and excitation laser energy, and the chirality-dependent Raman scattering cross sections rather than simply on the metallic and semiconducting SWCNT fractions. These dependencies are similar to those observed in the integrated intensities of RBMs. Our findings substantially advance the understanding of the proper use of Raman spectroscopy for carbon nanotube quantification, which is important for carbon nanotube characterization and crucial to guide research in SWCNT growth and their applications.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 2517-2525 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Analytical Chemistry |
Volume | 90 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 20 Feb 2018 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Validity of Measuring Metallic and Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Fractions by Quantitative Raman Spectroscopy'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
-
Carbon Nanotube Thin Film Transistors for Future Large Area Electronics
Kauppinen, E. (Principal investigator) & Kaskela, A. (Project Member)
01/07/2013 → 31/01/2016
Project: Business Finland: Other research funding
Equipment
-
-
OtaNano - Nanomicroscopy Center
Seitsonen, J. (Manager) & Rissanen, A. (Other)
OtaNanoFacility/equipment: Facility