@inproceedings{6dc126dfb12c4bd2941cd386721a85a1,
title = "Tide gauge monitoring using GPS",
abstract = "In this work we have studied accuracy of GPS for tide gauge stability monitoring as well as possibilities for observing the absolute sea level rise of the Baltic Sea with GPS and tide gauge time series. Our determination give the average sea level rise for the long, up to 120 years, time series 1.9 ± 1.0 mm/year, and when corrected for the geoid rise, 1.6 ± 1.0 mm/year. Rates of recent years are even eight times higher. The possibility to detect minor changes in tide gauge benchmark height with GPS may be limited by GPS-related errors, which can be up to several mm even in a 10 km baseline.",
keywords = "Baltic Sea, GPS, Land uplift, Sea level rise, Stability monitoring, Tide gauge",
author = "Maaria Tervo and Markku Poutanen and Hannu Koivula",
year = "2007",
month = dec,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-540-49350-1_13",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783540493495",
series = "International Association of Geodesy Symposia",
pages = "75--79",
booktitle = "Dynamic Planet",
note = "IAG Symposium on Dynamic Planet : Monitoring and Understanding a Dynamic Planet with Geodetic and Oceanographic Tools ; Conference date: 22-08-2005 Through 26-08-2005",
}