Thermodynamic Examination of Selected Phases in the Ag–Co–Sn–S System at T < 600 K by the Solid-State EMF Method

Mykola Moroz*, Fiseha Tesfaye, Pavlo Demchenko, Myroslava Prokhorenko, Oksana Mysina, Lyudmyla Soliak, Daniel Lindberg, Oleksandr Reshetnyak, Leena Hupa

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Phase equilibria in the part SnS–SnS2–CoS2–CoS–Ag2CoS2–SnS of the Ag–Co–Sn–S system at T &lt; 600 K were investigated by the modified solid-state electromotive force (EMF) method. The position of established phase regions vs point of Ag was used to express the overall potential-forming reactions. The reactions were performed in the positive electrodes of the electrochemical cells (ECCs). The positive electrodes of ECCs were prepared from carefully mixed non-equilibrium powder mixtures of Ag, Ag2S, CoS2, Co3S4, Co9S8, SnS2, Sn2S3, and SnS. Synthesis of the equilibrium set of phases in the positive electrodes of the ECCs was facilitated by Ag+ ions that shifted from the left electrode and acted as the small nucleation centers of formation of the compounds. Linear dependences of the EMF of the ECCs on temperature were used for calculating standard Gibbs energies, enthalpies, and entropies of formations of the compounds CoS, AgCoS2, Ag2CoS2, Ag2CoSnS4, and Ag2CoSn3S8. The thermodynamic data obtained in the present study were compared and analyzed in detail.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnergy Technology 2023
Subtitle of host publicationCarbon Dioxide Management and Other Technologies
EditorsShafiq Alam, Donna Post Guillen, Fiseha Tesfaye, Lei Zhang, Susanna A.C. Hockaday, Neale R. Neelameggham, Hong Peng, Nawshad Haque, Yan Liu
PublisherSpringer
Pages261-272
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-22638-0
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-22637-3, 978-3-031-22640-3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
MoE publication typeA4 Conference publication
EventTMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition - San Diego, United States
Duration: 19 Mar 202323 Mar 2023

Publication series

NameMinerals, Metals and Materials Series
ISSN (Print)2367-1181
ISSN (Electronic)2367-1696

Conference

ConferenceTMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Diego
Period19/03/202323/03/2023

Funding

This research was supported by the national projects of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine: “Scientific and experimental basis for the production of composite oxide, chalcogenide materials with extended service life” (No. 0121U109620) and “Synthesis, physicochemical and thermodynamic properties of nano sized and nanostructured materials for electrochemical systems” (No. 0120U102184). This work was partly funded by the Swedish Cultural Foundation in Finland under the project “Innovative ewaste recycling processes for greener and more efficient recoveries of critical metals and energy” at Åbo Akademi University.

Keywords

  • Ag-based compounds
  • EMF method
  • Gibbs energy
  • Phase equilibria
  • Thermodynamic properties

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