Abstract
Abstract In this study, the effect of two-step freeze-heat treatments on the thermochemical and physical properties of two Eucalyptus wood were investigated. Five treatments were performed and compared to untreated control: freezing (WF), freezing followed by heat treatment at 180 and 200°C (WFT180 and WFT200) and heat treatment at 180 and 200°C (WT180 and WT200). The freeze step was performed at -22°C for 72 h and the heat step was performed at 180-200°C for 3.5 h. Thermochemical (wet chemical analysis, FTIR and TGA), physical (water absorption and ASE) and surface properties (wettability) were measured. The two-step freeze-heat treatments changed the holocellulose and extractives contents, and stabilized the 1% NaOH solubility. Dimensional stability increased and hygroscopicity of thermally treated eucalypt wood decreased. The two-step treatments resulted in lower chemical changes than the application of a heat treatment only. The apparent contact angle of thermally treated wood increased, confirming the improvement of wood hydrophobicity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 77286 |
| Pages (from-to) | 15-22 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Thermochimica Acta |
| Volume | 615 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 24 Jul 2015 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
The authors wish to thank the Federal Agency for Support and Evaluation of Graduate Education (CAPES), the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and Araucária Foundation for supporting this work. We would like to thank Bia Carneiro, MSc and native English speaker, for the professional revision of the manuscript.
Keywords
- Hygroscopicity
- Thermochemical changes
- Wettability
- Wood freezing
- Wood technology
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