The Web Epoch of Reionization Lyα Survey (WERLS). I. MOSFIRE Spectroscopy of z ∼ 7-8 Lyα Emitters

Olivia R. Cooper, Caitlin M. Casey, Hollis B. Akins, Jake Magee, Alfonso Melendez, Mia Fong, Stephanie M. Urbano Stawinski, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Steven L. Finkelstein, Rebecca L. Larson, Intae Jung, Ash Bista, Jaclyn B. Champagne, Oscar A. Chavez Ortiz, Sadie Coffin, M. C. Cooper, Nicole Drakos, Andreas L. Faisst, Maximilien Franco, Seiji FujimotoSteven Gillman, Ghassem Gozaliasl, Santosh Harish, Taylor A. Hutchison, Anton M. Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Jitrapon Lertprasertpong, Daizhong Liu, Arianna S. Long, Casey Papovich, R. Michael Rich, Brant E. Robertson, Margherita Talia, Brittany N. Vanderhoof, John R. Weaver, Katherine E. Whitaker, Jorge A. Zavala

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Abstract

We present the first results from the Web Epoch of Reionization Lyα Survey (WERLS), a spectroscopic survey of Lyα emission using Keck I/MOSFIRE and LRIS. WERLS targets bright (J < 26) galaxy candidates with photometric redshifts of 5.5 ≲ z ≲ 8 selected from pre-JWST imaging embedded in the Epoch of Reionization (EoR) within three JWST deep fields: CEERS, PRIMER, and COSMOS-Web. Here, we report 11 z ∼ 7-8 Lyα emitters (LAEs; three secure and eight tentative candidates) detected in the first five nights of WERLS MOSFIRE data. We estimate our observed LAE yield is ∼13%, which is broadly consistent with expectations assuming some loss from redshift uncertainty, contamination from sky OH lines, and that the Universe is approximately half-ionized at this epoch, whereby observable Lyα emission is unlikely for galaxies embedded in a neutral intergalactic medium. Our targets are selected to be UV-bright, and span a range of absolute UV magnitudes with −23.1 < M UV < −19.8. With two LAEs detected at z = 7.68, we also consider the possibility of an ionized bubble at this redshift. Future synergistic Keck+JWST efforts will provide a powerful tool for pinpointing beacons of reionization and mapping the large-scale distribution of mass relative to the ionization state of the Universe.

Original languageEnglish
Article number50
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume970
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2024
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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