The EKC hypothesis does not hold for direct material flows: Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis tests for direct material flows in five industrial countries

T. Seppälä; Teemu Haukioja; Jari Kaivo-oja

doi:10.1023/A:1012831804794

The EKC hypothesis does not hold for direct material flows: Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis tests for direct material flows in five industrial countries

T. Seppälä, Teemu Haukioja, Jari Kaivo-oja

Department of Economics

Turku School of Economics

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	217-238
Number of pages	22
Journal	POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT
Volume	23
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1012831804794
Publication status	Published - 2001
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

economic growth
environment
direct material flows
EKC hypothesis
sustainable development
EMISSIONS

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1023/A:1012831804794

Cite this

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title = "The EKC hypothesis does not hold for direct material flows: Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis tests for direct material flows in five industrial countries",

keywords = "economic growth, environment, direct material flows, EKC hypothesis, sustainable development, EMISSIONS",

author = "T. Sepp{\"a}l{\"a} and Teemu Haukioja and Jari Kaivo-oja",

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language = "English",

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AU - Seppälä, T.

AU - Haukioja, Teemu

AU - Kaivo-oja, Jari

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KW - economic growth

KW - environment

KW - direct material flows

KW - EKC hypothesis

KW - sustainable development

KW - EMISSIONS

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DO - 10.1023/A:1012831804794

M3 - Article

SN - 0199-0039

VL - 23

SP - 217

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JO - POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT

JF - POPULATION AND ENVIRONMENT

IS - 2

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