T9+HUD: Physical keypad and HUD can improve driving performance while typing and driving

Gabriela Villalobos-Zúñiga, Tuomo Kujala, Antti Oulasvirta

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionScientificpeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)
34 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We introduce T9+HUD, a text entry method designed to decrease visual distraction while driving and typing. T9+HUD combines a physical 3×4 keypad on the steering wheel with a head-up-display (HUD) for projecting output on the windshield. Previous work suggests this may be a visually less demanding way to type while driving than the popular case which requires shifts of visual attention away from the road. We present a prototype design and report first results from a controlled evaluation in a driving simulator. While driving, the T9+HUD text entry rate was equal compared to a dashboard-mounted touchscreen device, but it reduced lane deviations by 70%. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between T9+HUD and baseline driving in lane-keeping performance. T9+HUD decreased glance time off road by 64% in comparison to the touchscreen QWERTY. We conclude that the data are favorable and warrant more research on attention-reducing text input methods for driving.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications
Subtitle of host publicationAutomotiveUI 2016, October 24-26, 2016, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
PublisherACM
Pages177-184
Number of pages8
ISBN (Electronic)978-1-4503-4533-0
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 24 Oct 2016
MoE publication typeA4 Article in a conference publication
EventInternational Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications - Ann Arbor, United States
Duration: 24 Oct 201626 Oct 2016
Conference number: 8

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications
Abbreviated titleAutomotiveUI
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityAnn Arbor
Period24/10/201626/10/2016

Keywords

  • Automotive user interfaces
  • Car interfaces
  • T9 text input
  • Text input

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