Projects per year
Abstract
Structured microreactors coated with catalytically active porous layers have emerged as a promising replacement for conventional reactors because they are inherently safe to operate in nearly isothermal conditions within the kinetic regime. Bio-based 1-butanol is commonly produced by acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation and is considered an important platform chemical that will benefit in the share of value-added chemicals through the development of new catalytic processes. In this study, monometallic gold (Au) and palladium (Pd), as well as bimetallic Au-Pd nanoparticles, supported on titania (TiO2) were prepared by a sol-immobilization method, characterized, coated on structured microreactor plates and tested for their catalytic activity in the gas-phase partial oxidation of 1-butanol to n-butyraldehyde. A customized structured catalyst testing microreactor was used. The average noble metal particle size for the catalyst coatings was determined to be approximately 3.6 nm for Au and Au-Pd catalysts, and the noble metal nanoparticles were evenly distributed. The catalyst coating was 17 ± 7 μm in thickness. The studied coated catalysts (TiO2, Au/TiO2, Pd/TiO2, and Au-Pd/TiO2) were all active for the partial oxidation of 1-butanol. The Au/TiO2 (0.6 wt%) catalyst showed the highest yield (20%) of n-butyraldehyde at 300 °C. The introduction of Pd onto Au/TiO2 or TiO2 shifted the product distribution at 250 °C towards retro-hydroformylation and oxidation products (propene, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide). All of the coated catalysts that were tested were mechanically stable. The nano Au/TiO2 could be regenerated in situ and showed reproducible activities and yields in over 50 test runs. Structured microreactors coated with gold nanoparticles supported on titania show promise as a reusable and mechanically stable device for the process development of n-butyraldehyde production in ABE fermentation plants.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 173-183 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Applied Catalysis A: General |
Volume | 562 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 25 Jul 2018 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- Bio 1-butanol
- Coated microreactors
- Heterogeneous catalyst
- n-Butyraldehyde
- Nanogold
- Partial oxidation
- Titania
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Structured microreactor with gold and palladium on titania: Active, regenerable and durable catalyst coatings for the gas-phase partial oxidation of 1-butanol'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
-
Micro- and millistructured reactors for catalytic oxidation reactions
Karinen, R. (Principal investigator) & Lehtonen, J. (Principal investigator)
01/01/2014 → 31/12/2017
Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding
Equipment
-
Bioeconomy Research Infrastructure
Seppälä, J. (Manager)
School of Chemical EngineeringFacility/equipment: Facility
-
-
OtaNano - Nanomicroscopy Center
Seitsonen, J. (Manager) & Rissanen, A. (Other)
OtaNanoFacility/equipment: Facility