Raising the bar: on the type, size and timeline of a ‘successful’ decoupling

T. Vadén*, V. Lähde, A. Majava, P. Järvensivu, T. Toivanen, J. T. Eronen

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    21 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Decoupling environmental ‘bads’ from economic ‘goods’ is a key part of policies such as green growth and circular economy that see economic growth as desirable or necessary, and also see that current use of natural resources and its environmental impacts is unsustainable. We estimate what a ‘successful decoupling’ (2% annual GDP growth and a decline in resource use by 2050 to a level that could be sustainable and compatible with a maximum 2°C global warming) would mean in terms of its type, timeline and size. Compared to 2017, ‘successful’ decoupling has to result in 2.6 times more GDP out of every ton of material use, including in-use material stocks. There are no realistic scenarios for such an increase in resource productivity.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)462-476
    Number of pages15
    JournalEnvironmental Politics
    Volume30
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 24 Jun 2021
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Keywords

    • Decoupling
    • material stocks
    • material use
    • resource use

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