Polydopamine-treated hierarchical cellulosic fibers as versatile reinforcement of polybutylene succinate biocomposites for electromagnetic shielding

  • Gonghua Hong
  • , Haitao Cheng
  • , Shuangbao Zhang*
  • , Orlando J. Rojas*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)
121 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

There is a need for scalable technologies to reduce electromagnetic pollution with materials of low density and low carbon footprint. Unfortunately, environmental adaptability, economic feasibility and lightweight are factors that are still far from optimal in most electromagnetic shielding materials. Herein, we address these challenges with polybutylene succinate (PBS) reinforced with bamboo fibers functionalized with Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Fe3O4-NPs) and polypyrrole (PPy). Such hybrid system was compatibilized via polydopamine (PDA) coupling, demonstrating magnetic, dielectric and interfacial polarization losses as well as distributed reflection, yielding a shielding effectiveness of ~36.9 dB. Simultaneously, the composite displayed gains in tensile strength and modulus (by 18 and 38%, respectively) combined with improved flexural strength and modulus (by 33% and 15%, respectively). Overall, this work demonstrates a new pathway toward low cost and lightweight bio-based materials for high-performance electromagnetic shielding.

Original languageEnglish
Article number118818
Number of pages11
JournalCarbohydrate Polymers
Volume277
Early online date29 Oct 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2022
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

The financial support for this work was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 32171707 ) and Beijing Natural Science Foundation ( 6202024 ). Orlando J. Rojas and Gonghua Hong acknowledge funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (ERC Advanced Grant Agreement No. 788489 , “BioElCell”). Orlando J. Rojas is grateful to the Canada Excellence Research Chair initiative and the Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI). Gonghua Hong is grateful to the funding from China Scholarship Council (CSC).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
  2. SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production
    SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production

Keywords

  • Absorption-type electromagnetic shielding
  • Biocomposites
  • Cellulosic fibers
  • Polydopamine coupling
  • Surface functionalization

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