Abstract
Nowadays, Human consumption leads to massive industrial sector manufacturing. Pesticides are one of the most toxic chemicals widely used to increase agricultural production. Those compounds present several threats to the environment. The photodegradation of difenoconazole (DFL) fungicide was carried out via Photo-Fenton process using synthesized α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles. The α-Fe2O3 was prepared using hydrothermal approach at 180 °C with ferric chloride and sodium hydroxide reagents. The sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and Raman analysis. Average crystallite size has been recorded to be 27 nm and the surface area was found to be SBet = 24.82 m2/g. DFL removal has been tested under divers systems: UV photolysis, UV/H2O2, UV/α-Fe2O3, Fenton and Photo-Fenton process. The kinetic has been monitored using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). All irradiation tests were achieved at 254 nm using UVC Lamp. An optimization of reaction conditions (pH, oxidant concentration, and catalyst dosage) were performed As a result, it was demonstrated that Photo-Fenton process (UV/α-Fe2O3/H2O2) as most effective for DFL removal. The optimal catalyst dose of α-Fe2O3 for high removal rate is about 0.5 g/l at initial solution pH. The mineralization efficiency attained 83.67%. The oxidation kinetics of DFL was recorded to accord with the pseudo-first order kinetic model. Finally, a possible mechanism pathway was proposed based on detected intermediates using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 124713 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Materials Chemistry and Physics |
| Volume | 267 |
| Early online date | 7 May 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Jul 2021 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
This work is the fruit of research internship at Department of Separation Sciences, University of Technology LUT, Mikkeli, Finland. The first author would like to thank Pr Sillanpaa for this collaboration. Dr Frindy would like to thank Maa- JA vesitekniikan tuki ry (MVTT) for her financial support.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
Keywords
- Definoconazole
- Hematite
- Photo-Fenton
- Photocatalysis
- Wastewater treatment
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