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Photo-sensitive 2D Arrangement of -OH/H2O on Brookite TiO2(210)

  • Lei Yang*
  • , Takumi Igarashi
  • , Yu Cao
  • , Eero Holmstrom
  • , Kaito Hirata
  • , Hitoshi Asakawa
  • , Teruhisa Ohno
  • , Takeshi Fukuma
  • , Adam S. Foster
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Max-Planck-Institut für Eisenforschung
  • Kanazawa University
  • Kyushu Institute of Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The brookite phase of TiO2 is much less explored than the other two polymorphs, rutile and anatase, despite its potential applications in photo-catalytic CO2 reduction and water splitting. The first hydration layer and surface hydroxyl groups on the brookite (210) surface and their structural changes under photo-irradiation have been considered to play significant roles in such applications. Hence, in this work, we focus on studying them at the atomic scale using a combination of liquid-environment frequency modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The striped feature found in AFM images and its photo-switching behavior accompanied by photo-increased surface hydrophilicity are revealed by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to originate from photo-sensitive two-dimensional arrangements of molecular and dissociative H2O and proton-hopping behavior. The formation mechanism of the arrangements is further clarified by DFT static and nudged-elastic-band calculations.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19091-19100
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume124
Issue number35
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 Sept 2020
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Funding

The work has been performed under the project HPCEUROPA3 (INFRAIA-2016-1-730897), with the support of the EC Research Innovation Action under the H2020 Programme. L.Y. and A.S.F. acknowledge the use of the computational resources provided by the Aalto Science-IT project and CSC, Helsinki. The work was also supported in part by the RIKEN Center for Computational Science through the HPCI System Research project hp200002. L.Y. acknowledges Tong Liu for support on TOC graphic and cover art. L.Y. was supported by the Strategic Research Promotion Program (Core-to-Core Program) and the Startup Fund Allocation for Assistant Professor of Kanazawa University. A.S.F. was supported by the Academy of Finland (project no. 314862). Y.C. and T.O. acknowledge the ENEOS Hydrogen Trust Fund. This work was also supported by the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan; JSPS KAKENHI (no. 16H02111); and the JST ACT-C project.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • 1ST PRINCIPLES SIMULATIONS
  • DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY
  • ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY
  • SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS
  • PHOTOINDUCED HYDROPHILICITY
  • NANOCRYSTALLINE BROOKITE
  • DEFLECTION SENSOR
  • PROTON-TRANSFER
  • LIQUID WATER
  • TIO2

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  • Molecular resolution at solid-liquid interfaces

    Foster, A. (Principal investigator), Toikka, N. (Project Member), Ranawat, Y. (Project Member), Määttä, P. (Project Member), Silveira Júnior, O. (Project Member), Morais Jaques, Y. (Project Member) & Kurki, L. (Project Member)

    01/09/201831/08/2022

    Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding

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