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Neural-network based interpolation of late reverberation in coupled spaces using the common slopes model

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Abstract

Six-degrees-of-freedom audio rendering for eXtended Reality (XR) from limited measurements remains a challenging problem, particularly in coupled spaces where anisotropic and multi-slope late reverberation occurs. In this work, we adopt the common slopes model to represent position-dependent, directional late reverberation in a coupled space. Fourier-encoded positional coordinates are used as input to a Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) to predict position-dependent common-slope amplitudes in the spherical harmonic (SH) domain. The MLP is trained using a directional energy decay curve (DEDC) loss. At inference, the MLP predicts directional amplitudes of the DEDCs at unseen positions. These amplitudes, combined with the pre-determined common decay times, can drive a modal or shaped white noise reverberator to synthesise directional late reverberation tails at new locations. We demonstrate binaural rendering for 6DoF navigation and evaluate our approach on a simulated three-room dataset. Results show that an SRIR grid spacing of 60 cm is sufficient to obtain a mean EDC error below 1.3 dB. We also compare our method to the Neural Acoustical Field approach and achieve significantly faster inference with comparable EDC mismatch errors.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2025 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, WASPAA 2025
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)979-8-3315-3745-6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2025
MoE publication typeA4 Conference publication
EventIEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics - Tahoe City, United States
Duration: 12 Oct 202515 Oct 2025

Publication series

NameIEEE Workshop on Applications and Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics
ISSN (Electronic)1947-1629

Workshop

WorkshopIEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics
Abbreviated titleWASPAA
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityTahoe City
Period12/10/202515/10/2025

Funding

This research was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under Challenges in Immersive Audio Technology Grant EP/X032981/1.

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