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Moving Beyond p-Type mc-Si: Quantified Measurements of Iron Content and Lifetime of Iron-Rich Precipitates in n-Type Silicon

  • Ashley E. Morishige
  • , Friedemann D. Heinz
  • , Hannu S. Laine
  • , Jonas Schon
  • , Wolfram Kwapil
  • , Barry Lai
  • , Hele Savin
  • , Martin C. Schubert
  • , Tonio Buonassisi
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
  • Argonne National Laboratory
  • Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

N-type multicrystalline silicon (mc-Si) is a promising alternative to the dominant p-type mc-Si for solar cells because it combines the cost advantages of mc-Si while benefiting from higher tolerance to transition metal contamination. A detailed understanding of the relative roles of point defect and precipitated transition metals has enabled advanced processing and high minority carrier lifetimes in p-type mc-Si. This contribution extends that fundamental understanding to Fe contamination in n-type mc-Si, helping enable processing of this material into an economical and high-performance photovoltaic device. By directly correlating micro-photoluminescence-based minority carrier lifetime mapping and synchrotron-based micro-X-ray fluorescence mapping of Fe-rich precipitates, we develop a quantitative, physical understanding of the recombination activity of Fe-rich precipitates in n-type mc-Si.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1525 - 1530
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Journal of Photovoltaics
Volume8
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Charge carrier lifetime
  • Correlative microscopy
  • Iron
  • micro-photolumine-scence (μ-PL)
  • micro-X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF)
  • n-type
  • Photovoltaic cells
  • Photovoltaic systems
  • precipitate
  • Silicon
  • silicon
  • synchrotron

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  • Riddle of light induced degradation in silicon photovoltaics

    Savin, H. (Principal investigator), Vähänissi, V. (Project Member), Huang, H. (Project Member), Nampalli, N. (Project Member), Lindroos, J. (Project Member), von Gastrow, G. (Project Member), Vahlman, H. (Project Member), Inglese, A. (Project Member), Laine, H. (Project Member), Rauha, I. (Project Member), Modanese, C. (Project Member), Serue, M. (Project Member) & Yli-Koski, M. (Project Member)

    01/12/201231/12/2017

    Project: EU: ERC grants

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