Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids

Seppo Borenius; Petri Tuomainen; Jose Costa Requena; Matti Lehtonen; Petri Hovila; Heli Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen

doi:10.1049/icp.2021.2120

Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids

Seppo Borenius^*, Petri Tuomainen, Jose Costa Requena, Matti Lehtonen, Petri Hovila, Heli Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

Abstract

In order to overcome decreasing grid inertia, Nordic transmission system operators introduced in 2020 a new reserve product, Fast Frequency Reserve (FFR). The FFR reserve should be capable of becoming activated within 0.7–1.3 seconds to compensate for the decreased inertia. This paper introduces and analyses a mobile (cellular) network multicast-based solution for providing FFR capabilities. A purpose-built measurement setup, including a real 4G and 5G packet core, base station and terminals, is developed to evaluate the response times. The FFR potential within one Distribution System Operator, KSS Verkko Oy, is analysed based on real grid data.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution
Publisher	Institution of Engineering and Technology
Pages	1288–1292
Number of pages	5
ISBN (Electronic)	978-1-83953-591-8
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2120
Publication status	Published - 2022
MoE publication type	A4 Conference publication
Event	International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution - Virtual, online, Geneva, Switzerland Duration: 20 Sept 2021 → 23 Sept 2021 Conference number: 26 https://www.cired2021.org/

Publication series

Name	IET Conference proceedings
Number	6
Volume	2021
ISSN (Electronic)	2732-4494

Conference

Conference	International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution
Abbreviated title	CIRED
Country/Territory	Switzerland
City	Geneva
Period	20/09/2021 → 23/09/2021
Internet address	https://www.cired2021.org/

Keywords

Distributed control
Fast frequency reserve
Cellular networks
Enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Service
Low inertia networks

Access to Document

10.1049/icp.2021.2120

5G VIIMA-Hämmäinen
Lähteenmäki, J. (Project Member), Walia, J. (Project Member), Kilkki, M. (Project Member), Borenius, S. (Project Member) & Hämmäinen, H. (Principal investigator)
01/01/2019 → 31/08/2021
Project: Business Finland: Other research funding

Cite this

Borenius, S., Tuomainen, P., Costa Requena, J., Lehtonen, M., Hovila, P., & Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen, H. (2022). Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids. In CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (pp. 1288–1292). (IET Conference proceedings; Vol. 2021, No. 6). Institution of Engineering and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2120

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title = "Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids",

abstract = "In order to overcome decreasing grid inertia, Nordic transmission system operators introduced in 2020 a new reserve product, Fast Frequency Reserve (FFR). The FFR reserve should be capable of becoming activated within 0.7–1.3 seconds to compensate for the decreased inertia. This paper introduces and analyses a mobile (cellular) network multicast-based solution for providing FFR capabilities. A purpose-built measurement setup, including a real 4G and 5G packet core, base station and terminals, is developed to evaluate the response times. The FFR potential within one Distribution System Operator, KSS Verkko Oy, is analysed based on real grid data.",

keywords = "Distributed control, Fast frequency reserve, Cellular networks, Enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Service, Low inertia networks",

author = "Seppo Borenius and Petri Tuomainen and {Costa Requena}, Jose and Matti Lehtonen and Petri Hovila and Heli Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1049/icp.2021.2120",

language = "English",

series = "IET Conference proceedings",

publisher = "Institution of Engineering and Technology",

number = "6",

pages = "1288–1292",

booktitle = "CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution",

address = "United Kingdom",

note = "International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, CIRED ; Conference date: 20-09-2021 Through 23-09-2021",

url = "https://www.cired2021.org/",

}

Borenius, S, Tuomainen, P, Costa Requena, J , Lehtonen, M, Hovila, P & Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen, H 2022, Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids. in CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution. IET Conference proceedings, no. 6, vol. 2021, Institution of Engineering and Technology, pp. 1288–1292, International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution, Geneva, Switzerland, 20/09/2021. https://doi.org/10.1049/icp.2021.2120

Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids. / Borenius, Seppo; Tuomainen, Petri; Costa Requena, Jose et al.
CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution. Institution of Engineering and Technology, 2022. p. 1288–1292 (IET Conference proceedings; Vol. 2021, No. 6).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids

AU - Borenius, Seppo

AU - Tuomainen, Petri

AU - Costa Requena, Jose

AU - Lehtonen, Matti

AU - Hovila, Petri

AU - Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen, Heli

N1 - Conference code: 26

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - In order to overcome decreasing grid inertia, Nordic transmission system operators introduced in 2020 a new reserve product, Fast Frequency Reserve (FFR). The FFR reserve should be capable of becoming activated within 0.7–1.3 seconds to compensate for the decreased inertia. This paper introduces and analyses a mobile (cellular) network multicast-based solution for providing FFR capabilities. A purpose-built measurement setup, including a real 4G and 5G packet core, base station and terminals, is developed to evaluate the response times. The FFR potential within one Distribution System Operator, KSS Verkko Oy, is analysed based on real grid data.

AB - In order to overcome decreasing grid inertia, Nordic transmission system operators introduced in 2020 a new reserve product, Fast Frequency Reserve (FFR). The FFR reserve should be capable of becoming activated within 0.7–1.3 seconds to compensate for the decreased inertia. This paper introduces and analyses a mobile (cellular) network multicast-based solution for providing FFR capabilities. A purpose-built measurement setup, including a real 4G and 5G packet core, base station and terminals, is developed to evaluate the response times. The FFR potential within one Distribution System Operator, KSS Verkko Oy, is analysed based on real grid data.

KW - Distributed control

KW - Fast frequency reserve

KW - Cellular networks

KW - Enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Service

KW - Low inertia networks

U2 - 10.1049/icp.2021.2120

DO - 10.1049/icp.2021.2120

M3 - Conference article in proceedings

T3 - IET Conference proceedings

SP - 1288

EP - 1292

BT - CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution

PB - Institution of Engineering and Technology

T2 - International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution

Y2 - 20 September 2021 through 23 September 2021

ER -

Borenius S, Tuomainen P, Costa Requena J , Lehtonen M, Hovila P, Kokkoniemi-Tarkkanen H. Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids. In CIRED 2021 - The 26th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution. Institution of Engineering and Technology. 2022. p. 1288–1292. (IET Conference proceedings; 6). doi: 10.1049/icp.2021.2120

Mobile network multicast supported maintenance of frequency stability in low inertia power grids

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

Access to Document

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Projects

5G VIIMA-Hämmäinen

Cite this