Abstract
An NAD(+)-dependent D-xylose dehydrogenase, XylB, from Caulobacter crescentus was expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, resulting in production of 17 +/- 2 g D-xylonate l(-1) at 0.23 g l(-1) h(-1) from 23 g D-xylose l(-1) (with glucose and ethanol as co-substrates). D-Xylonate titre and production rate were increased and xylitol production decreased, compared to strains expressing genes encoding T. reesei or pig liver NADP(+)-dependent D-xylose dehydrogenases. D-Xylonate accumulated intracellularly to similar to 70 mg g(-1); xylitol to similar to 18 mg g(-1). The aldose reductase encoding gene GRE3 was deleted to reduce xylitol production. Cells expressing D-xylonolactone lactonase xylC from C crescentus with xylB initially produced more extracellular o-xylonate than cells lacking xylC at both pH 5.5 and pH 3, and sustained higher production at pH 3. Cell vitality and viability decreased during o-xylonate production at pH 3.0. An industrial S. cerevisiae strain expressing xylB efficiently produced 43 g D-xylonate l(-1) from 49 g D-xylose l(-1). (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 427-436 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Metabolic Engineering |
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 2012 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
Technical assistance of Jenni Kaija, Tarja Laakso, Outi Kononen and Tuuli Teikari is gratefully acknowledged. This study was financially supported by the Academy of Finland through the Centre of Excellence in White Biotechnology - Green Chemistry (grant 118573). The pH studies were funded with Academy of Finland researcher mobility grant (132169) and Slovenian Research Agency (grant BI-FI/11-12-019). Financial support from the VU Graduate School is acknowledged (Yvonne Nygard). The financial support of the European Commission through the Sixth Framework Programme Integrated Project BioSynergy (038994-5E56) and the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. FP7-241566 BIOCORE are also gratefully acknowledged.
Keywords
- D-xylose dehydrogenase
- D-xylonic acid
- D-xylose
- Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Bioconversion
- PSEUDOMONAS-FRAGI
- GLUCONOBACTER-OXYDANS
- INTRACELLULAR PH
- STEAMED HEMICELLULOSE
- ACID PRODUCTION
- LACTIC-ACID
- PIG-LIVER
- DEHYDROGENASE
- OXIDATION
- REDUCTASE