MediSyn: Uncertainty-aware Visualization of Multiple Biomedical Datasets to Support Drug Treatment Selection

Chen He, Luana Micallef, Zia-Ur-Rehman Tanoli, Samuel Kaski, Tero Aittokallio, Giulio Jacucci

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

Background: Dispersed biomedical databases limit user exploration to generate structured knowledge. Linked Data unifies data structures and makes the dispersed data easy to search across resources, but it lacks supporting human cognition to achieve insights. In addition, potential errors in the data are difficult to detect in their free formats. Devising a visualization that synthesizes multiple sources in such a way that links between data sources are transparent, and uncertainties, such as data conflicts, are salient is challenging.

Results: To investigate the requirements and challenges of uncertainty-aware visualizations of linked data, we developed MediSyn, a system that synthesizes medical datasets to support drug treatment selection. It uses a matrix-based layout to visually link drugs, targets (e.g., mutations), and tumor types. Data uncertainties are salient in MediSyn; for example, (i) missing data are exposed in the matrix view of drug-target relations; (ii) inconsistencies between datasets are shown via overlaid layers; and (iii) data credibility is conveyed through links to data provenance.

Conclusions: Through the synthesis of two manually curated datasets, cancer treatment biomarkers and drug-target bioactivities, a use case shows how MediSyn effectively supports the discovery of drug-repurposing opportunities. A study with six domain experts indicated that MediSyn benefited the drug selection and data inconsistency discovery. Though linked publication sources supported user exploration for further information, the causes of inconsistencies were not easy to find. Additionally, MediSyn could embrace more patient data to increase its informativeness. We derive design implications from the findings.
Original languageEnglish
Article number393
Pages (from-to)1-12
JournalBMC Bioinformatics
Volume18
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Sept 2017
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed
EventSymposium on Biological Data Visualization - Prague, Czech Republic
Duration: 24 Jul 201724 Jul 2017

Keywords

  • Interactive visualization
  • Uncertainty visualization
  • Multiple datasets

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  • Co-Adaptation - Yhteismukauttaminen

    Kaski, S. (Principal investigator), Kangas, J.-K. (Project Member), Micallef, L. (Project Member), Niinimäki, T. (Project Member), Celikok, M. M. (Project Member) & Eranti, P. (Project Member)

    01/01/201731/12/2018

    Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding

  • Co-Adaptation - Yhteismukauttaminen

    Oulasvirta, A. (Principal investigator), Leino, K. (Project Member), Sahlsten, J. (Project Member), Micallef, L. (Project Member), Drobotowicz, K. (Project Member), Dayama, N. (Project Member) & Langerak, T. (Project Member)

    01/01/201731/12/2018

    Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding

  • Interactive machine learning from multiple biodata sources

    Kaski, S. (Principal investigator), Reinvall, J. (Project Member), Chen, Y. (Project Member), Daee, P. (Project Member), Qin, X. (Project Member), Jälkö, J. (Project Member), Pesonen, H. (Project Member), Blomstedt, P. (Project Member), Eranti, P. (Project Member), Hegde, P. (Project Member), Siren, J. (Project Member), Peltola, T. (Project Member), Celikok, M. M. (Project Member), Sundin, I. (Project Member), Kangas, J.-K. (Project Member), Afrabandpey, H. (Project Member), Honkamaa, J. (Project Member), Shen, Z. (Project Member) & Aushev, A. (Project Member)

    01/01/201631/12/2018

    Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding

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