Mechanisms of Strain-Induced Interfacial Strengthening of Wet-Spun Filaments

Tianyu Guo, Zhangmin Wan, Yan Yu, Hui Chen, Zhifeng Wang, Dagang Li, Junlong Song, Orlando J. Rojas*, Yongcan Jin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

8 Citations (Scopus)
138 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

We investigate the mechanism of binding of dopamine-conjugated carboxymethyl cellulose (DA-CMC) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and the strain-induced interfacial strengthening that takes place upon wet drawing and stretching filaments produced by wet-spinning. The filaments are known for their tensile strength (as high as 972 MPa and Young modulus of 84 GPa) and electrical conductivity (241 S cm-1). The role of axial orientation in the development of interfacial interactions and structural changes, enabling shear load bearing, is studied by molecular dynamics simulation, which further reveals the elasto-plasticity of the system. We propose that the reversible torsion of vicinal molecules and DA-CMC wrapping around CNTs are the main contributions to the interfacial strengthening of the filaments. Such effects play important roles in impacting the properties of filaments, including those related to electrothermal heating and sensing. Our findings contribute to a better understanding of high aspect nanoparticle assembly and alignment to achieve high-performance filaments.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)16809–16819
Number of pages11
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume14
Issue number14
Early online date30 Mar 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Apr 2022
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • axial orientation
  • carbon nanotube
  • interfacial strengthening
  • reversible torsion
  • wet drawing

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