Marginality

Marginality exists when an individual is outside of the mainstream. This can create difficulties, but there is often a benefit. The benefit is apparent in the creative achievements of individuals who have experienced professional, cultural, or geographical marginality. Three explanations for the positive impact of marginality (when it occurs) are presented in this entry. They focus on tension (sometimes described as conflict or contradiction), unconventionality, and flexible perspectives. The theory of optimal marginality is briefly discussed, as is the idea that there are different levels of marginality.