Load Balancing in UDNs Considering the Small-Cell Cluster Layout and the APs Inter-Communications

Mohamad Salhani*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    Abstract

    In Ultra-Dense Networks, the load across the small cells is unevenly distributed due to the random deployment of small cells, the mobility of user equipments (UEs) and the preference of small cells during the selection and reselection. This results in performance degradation. To solve this problem, this paper proposes proactive algorithms for balancing the load across the small-cell clusters and compares their balancing results to the previous reactive algorithms. The proactive algorithms distribute the UEs to the access points (APs), while the reactive algorithms are only triggered when the load of the chosen small-cell cluster reaches a predefined threshold. Moreover, this paper employs the design structure matrix (DSM) method in balancing the load and reducing the inter-communications between the APs. The impact of the small-cell cluster layout on the balancing results is also studied. The results indicate that the proactive algorithm with the DSM method achieves the best balance efficiency and significantly reduces the inter-communications between the APs.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2019 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite, Comnetsat 2019 - Proceedings
    PublisherIEEE
    Pages64-68
    Number of pages5
    ISBN (Electronic)9781728137957
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Aug 2019
    MoE publication typeA4 Conference publication
    EventIEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite - Makassar, Indonesia
    Duration: 1 Aug 20193 Aug 2019
    Conference number: 8

    Conference

    ConferenceIEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite
    Abbreviated titleComnetsat
    Country/TerritoryIndonesia
    CityMakassar
    Period01/08/201903/08/2019

    Keywords

    • DSM method
    • load balancing
    • proactive algorithms
    • reactive algorithms
    • small-cell layout
    • UDN

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