Khartoum War's echoes in oil and energy sectors : Economic and environmental implications for Sudan and South Sudan

Mohamed Elnourani*, Hamid Suliman Hamid Elhag, Waleed Isameldin Alasad, Mohamed Nasr Bashier

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)
28 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The energy sector is a main driver of African growth, particularly in regions with geopolitical conflicts like Sudan and South Sudan. The oil and gas industry notably influences these regions' economy, politics, humanitarian situation, and social stability. This study seeks to investigate how the Khartoum War affected the energy sector of both Sudan and South Sudan, particularly looking at the disruptions caused by recent conflicts and their impact on oil production, economic stability, and environmental conditions. The study employs a multi-disciplinary approach, utilising different sources such as regional legal agreements, government reports, academic articles, and press releases from international organisations. The key methodology includes qualitative analysis of several documents and quantitative assessment of production data and economic reports. The study's key findings show a significant decline in oil production and transportation due to the shutdown of key oilfields and pipelines, intensifying economic and humanitarian crises. Additionally, the damage to oil infrastructure has presented serious environmental risks, highlighting the delicate balance between resource management and regional stability. In conclusion, the study's findings underscore the intense impact of the Khartoum War on the energy sector of Sudan and South Sudan, and the urgent need for policy recommendations to mitigate these effects and foster sustainable development.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere34739
Number of pages13
JournalHeliyon
Volume10
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2024
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • African development
  • Energy Security
  • Energy Supply Chain
  • Environmental Degradation
  • Geopolitical conflicts
  • Khartoum's War
  • Oil and gas sector
  • Petroleum
  • Post-conflict recovery
  • South Sudan
  • Sudan

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