Integrated simulation for the preconceptual optioneering of the STEP breeder blanket design

Sam Merriman*, Jeevan Abraham, James Bailey, John Billingsley, Bruce Edwards, James Hagues, Daniel León Hernández, Nicolas Mantel, Nicholas Otway, Anurag Saigiridhari, Saskia Sherwood, Priscilla Ting, Jordi Fradera, Patricio Andrés, Andreu Bernad, David Catalán, Sara Haouala, Sergio Sádaba, Beatriz Echeveste, Sam Ha

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The UK Spherical Tokamak for Energy Production (STEP) program is currently progressing the conceptual engineering design of a Spherical Tokamak-based fusion reactor. The program includes a project concerned with design of the reactor breeding blanket. The objective of this work was to develop a low fidelity, integrated simulation approach to support preconceptual optioneering and exploration of the breeder blanket technologies design space. This simulation approach allowed for parameter sweeps of different Tokamak design points to take place by varying key inputs. The objective of the simulation approach is to enable designers to assess the impact of these parameters on blanket performance. This research resulted in development of a workflow internally within the project team and externally through a design service contract. A variety of tools were integrated into a modelling framework including a bill of materials-like object orientated data structure, open-source Tokamak neutronics workflow, and parametric blanket geometry tools capable of outputting material volume fractions and flow layouts. The research concluded with results produced from the integrated simulation feeding into a wider qualitative assessment of blanket technologies for chosen Tokamak design points and with further development of the workflow.

Original languageEnglish
Article number113423
JournalFusion Engineering and Design
Volume189
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • Breeder blankets
  • Open source
  • STEP

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