Inferring human mobility using communication patterns

Vasyl Palchykov, Marija Mitrovic, Hang-Hyun Jo, Jari Saramäki, Raj Kumar Pan

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

59 Citations (Scopus)
184 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Understanding the patterns of mobility of individuals is crucial for a number of reasons, from city planning to disaster management. There are two common ways of quantifying the amount of travel between locations: by direct observations that often involve privacy issues, e.g., tracking mobile phone locations, or by estimations from models. Typically, such models build on accurate knowledge of the population size at each location. However, when this information is not readily available, their applicability is rather limited. As mobile phones are ubiquitous, our aim is to investigate if mobility patterns can be inferred from aggregated mobile phone call data alone. Using data released by Orange for Ivory Coast, we show that human mobility is well predicted by a simple model based on the frequency of mobile phone calls between two locations and their geographical distance. We argue that the strength of the model comes from directly incorporating the social dimension of mobility. Furthermore, as only aggregated call data is required, the model helps to avoid potential privacy problems.
Original languageEnglish
Article number6174
Pages (from-to)1-6
JournalScientific Reports
Volume4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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