Indicators of anterior–posterior phase difference in glottal opening measured from natural production of vowels

Voiced speech is generated by the glottal flow interacting with vocal fold vibrations. However, the details of vibrations in the anterior-posterior direction (the so-called zipper-effect) and their correspondence with speech and other glottal signals are not fully understood due to challenges in direct measurements of vocal fold vibrations. In this proof-of-concept study, the potential of four parameters extracted from high-speed videoendoscopy (HSV), electroglottography, and speech signals to indicate the presence of a zipper-type glottal opening is investigated. Comparison with manual labeling of the HSV videos highlighted the importance of multiple parameter-signal pairs in indicating the presence of a zipper-type glottal opening.