Improved utilization of frequency-domain data for optical tomographic imaging of the human brain

Pauliina Hirvi*, Ilkka Nissilä, Ambika Maria, Qianqian Fang, Kalle Kotilahti, Juha Heiskala, Jetro J. Tuulari, Linnea Karlsson, Antti Hannukainen, Hasse Karlsson, Nuutti Hyvönen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

Frequency-domain (FD) optical tomography instruments modulate the intensity of the light source at a radio frequency and measure the amplitude and phase shift of the detected photon density wave. The differing spatial sensitivities of amplitude and phase to the optical properties of tissue suggest that inclusion of phase data can improve the image reconstruction accuracy. This study describes our methodology for improved use of FD data in conjunction with a Monte Carlo (MC) forward solver (Monte Carlo eXtreme; MCX) and a voxel-based model of a two-year-old child’s head. The child participated our previous study where subjects were stimulated with affective (slow brushing) and non-affective touch (fast brushing) to their right forearm, and the responses were measured from the left hemisphere with our in-house 16-channel high-density FD system. We implemented the computation of the FD sensitivity profiles to the MCX photon simulation software, and validated the output against our in-house MC code. We used simulated and the real experimental touch response data to observe the effects of including both FD data types to the image reconstruction instead of amplitude data alone. For the simulated and experimental case, we observed that the inclusion of phase data increases the reconstructed contrast in the brain. The individual touch responses showed similarity to the group-level results in our original publication with 16 subjects and amplitude data alone, and other literature.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationOptical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue XV
EditorsSergio Fantini, Paola Taroni
PublisherSPIE
Pages1-12
Number of pages12
ISBN (Electronic)9781510658578
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
MoE publication typeA4 Conference publication
EventOptical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 30 Jan 20231 Feb 2023
Conference number: 15

Publication series

NameProgress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE
PublisherSPIE
Volume12376
ISSN (Print)1605-7422

Conference

ConferenceOptical Tomography and Spectroscopy of Tissue
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco
Period30/01/202301/02/2023

Keywords

  • Affective touch
  • Atlas model
  • Diffuse optical tomography
  • Frequency-domain
  • Image reconstruction
  • Monte Carlo
  • Regularization
  • Toddler brain

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  • -: Centre of Excellence of Inverse Modelling and Imaging

    Hannukainen, A. (Principal investigator), Ojalammi, A. (Project Member), Autio, A. (Project Member), Blåsten, E. (Project Member), Hirvi, P. (Project Member), Kuutela, T. (Project Member) & Puska, J.-P. (Project Member)

    01/05/202031/12/2022

    Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding

  • -: Centre of Excellence of Inverse Modelling and Imaging

    Hyvönen, N. (Principal investigator), Vavilov, A. (Project Member), Autio, A. (Project Member), Candiani, V. (Project Member), Perkkiö, L. (Project Member), Puska, J.-P. (Project Member), Hirvi, P. (Project Member) & Kuutela, T. (Project Member)

    01/05/202031/12/2022

    Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding

  • Multimodal neuroimaging of children

    Hirvi, P. (Project Member), Nissilä, I. (Principal investigator), Autti, S. (Project Member) & Kotilahti, K. (Project Member)

    01/09/201631/08/2018

    Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding

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