Impact of Interior Doors on Residential Fire Safety

Victoria, N. Hutchison*, Simo Hostikka

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterScientificpeer-review

Abstract

Doors play an important role in residential fire safety. Research has documented that doors can be an effective means to slow the spread of fire and smoke in home fires and have the potential to increase the available egress time for home occupants. While doors can be used as valuable barriers to the effects of fire, they can also serve as obstacles for detection, occupant notification, and evacuation. The impact of doors in residential fires can be influenced by both human and fire behaviors. Additionally, there may be a risk of pressure peaks during the early stage of the fire that may make it difficult to open doors that do not open outwards. This chapter provides an overview of the role interior doors play in residential fires, including the benefits, inhibiting factors, and unknowns.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationResidential Fire Safety
Subtitle of host publicationAn interdisciplinary approach
EditorsMarcus Runefors, Ragnar Andersson, Mattias Delin, Thomas Gell
PublisherSpringer
Chapter9
Pages143-158
Number of pages16
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-06325-1
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-06324-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
MoE publication typeA3 Book section, Chapters in research books

Publication series

NameThe Society of Fire Protection Engineers Series
ISSN (Print)2731-3638
ISSN (Electronic)2731-3646

Keywords

  • interior doors
  • smoke alarm
  • audibility
  • evacuation
  • compartment fires
  • pressure effects

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