ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER

JM Adams; P Ageladarakis; B Alper; H Altmann; [Unknown] Amasov; S Arshad; P Andrew; Y Andrew; D Bailey; N Bainbridge; B Balet; Y Baranov; P Barker; R Barnsley; M Baronian; DV Bartlett; AC Bell; L Bertalot; E Bertolini; Amit Bhatnagar; AJ Bickley; H Bindslev; K Blackler; D Bond; T Bonicelli; D Borba; M Brandon; P Breger; H Brelen; P Brennan; WJ Brewerton; ML Browne; T Budd; R Budny; A Burt; T Businaro; M Buzio; C Caldwell-Nicholls; D Campling; P Card; CD Challis; AV Chankin; D Chiron; J Christiansen; P Chuilon; D Ciric; R Claesen; HE Clarke; S Clement; JP Coad; I. Coffey; S Conroy; G Conway; S Cooper; JG Cordey; G Corrigan; G Cottrell; M Cox; SJ Cox; R Cusack; N Davies; SJ Davies; JJ Davis; M de Benedetti; H de Esch; J de Haas; E Deksnis; N Deliyanakis; A Dines; SL Dmitrenko; J Dobbing; N Dolgetta; SE Dorling; PG Doyle; H Duquenoy; AM Edwards; AW Edwards; J Egedal; J Ehrenberg; A Ekedahl; T Elevant; J Ellis; M Endler; SK Erents; G Ericsson; B Esposito; LG Eriksson; H Falter; JW Farthing; M Fichtmuller; G Fishpool; K Fullard; M Gadeberg; L Galbiati; A Gibson; RD Gill; D Godden; A Gondhalekar; D Goodall; C Gormezano; C Gowers; M Groth; K Guenther; H Guo; A Haigh; B Haist; CJ Hancock; PJ Harbour; NC Hawkes; NP Hawkes; JL Hemmerich; T Hender; J Hoekzema; L Horton; A Howman; M Huart; TP Hughes; F Hurd; G Huysmans; C Ingesson; B Ingram; M Irving; J Jacquinot; H Jaeckel; JF Jaeger; ON Jarvis; M Johnson; EM Jones; TTC Jones; JF Junger; F Junique; C Jupen; J Kallne; A Kaye; BE Keen; M Keilhacker; W Kerner; NG Kidd; S Knipe; R Konig; A Korotkov; A Krasilnikov; JG Krom; P Kupschus; R Lasser; M. Last; L Lauro-Taroni; K Lawson; M Lennholm; J Lingertat; X. Litaudon; T Loarer; PJ Lomas; M Loughlin; C Lowry; AC Maas; B Macklin; CF Maggi; M Mantsinen; [Unknown] Marchese; F Marcus; J Mart; D Martin; G Matthews; H McBryan; G McCracken; PA McCullen; A Meigs; R Middleton; P Miele; F Milani; J Mills; R Mohanti; R Monk; P Morgan; G Murphy; F Nave; G Newbert; P Nielsen; P Noll; W Obert; D O'Brien; M O'Mullane; E Oord; R Ostrom; S Papastergiou; VV Parail; R Parkinson; W Parsons; B Patel; A Paynter; A Perevezentsev; A Peacock; RJH Pearce; MA Pick; J Plancoulaine; O Pogutse; R Prentice; S Puppin; G Radford; R Reichle; V. Riccardo; F Rimini; F Rochard; A Rolfe; AL Roquemore; RT Ross; A Rossi; G Sadler; G Saibene; A Santaguistina; R Sartori; R Saunders; P Schild; M Schmid; Ute Schmidt; B Schokker; B Schunke; SM Scott; S Sharapov; A Sibley; M Simon; R Simonini; ACC Sips; P Smeulders; P Smith; R Smith; F Soldner; J Spence; E Springman; R Stagg; M Stamp; P Stangeby; DF Start; D Stork; PE Stott; JD Strachan; P Stubberfield; D Summers; L Svensson; P Svensson; A Tabasso; M Tabellini; J Tait; A Tanga; A Taroni; C Terella; PR Thomas; K Thomsen; E Traneus; B Tubbing; P Twyman; A Vadgama; P van Belle; GC Vlases; M von Hellermann; T Wade; R Walton; D Ward; ML Watkins; N Watkins; MJ Watson; M Wheatley; D Wilson; T Winkel; D Young; ID Young; Q Yu; KD Zastrow; W Zwingmann; KM McGuire; CW Barnes; SH Batha; MA Beer; MG Bell; RE Bell; A Belov; HL Berk; S Bernabei; M Bitter; BN Breizman; NL Bretz; RV Budny; CE Bush; JD Callen; S Cauffman; CS Chang; Z Chang; CZ Cheng; GA Cottell; DS Darrow; RO Dendy; W Dorland; H Duong; PC Efthimion; D Ernst; H Evenson; NJ Fisch; R Fisher; RJ Fonck; CB Forest; ED Fredrickson; GY Fu; HP Furth; VY Goloborod'ko; NN Gorelenkov; B Grek; LR Grisham; GW Hammett; GR Hanson; RJ Hawryluk; WW Heidbrink; HW Herrmann; M Herrmann; KW Hill; J Hogan; B Hooper; JC Hosea; WA Houlberg; M Hughes; RA Hulse; DL Jassby; FC Jobes; DW Johnson; R Kaita; SM Kaye; J Kesner; JS Kim; M Kissick; AV Krasilnikov; HW Kugel; A Kumar; NT Lam; P LaMarche; B LeBlanc; FM Levinton; C Ludescher; J Machuzak; R Majeski; J Manickam; DK Mansfield; ME Mauel; E Mazzucato; J McChesney; DC McCune; G McKee; DM Meade; SS Medley; R Mika; DR Mikkelsen; SV Mirnov; D Mueller; Y Nagayama; GA Navratil; R Nazikian; M Okabayashi; DK Owens; HK Park; W Park; P Parks; SF Paul; MP Petrov; CK Phillips; M Phillips; P Phillips; AT Ramsey; MH Redi; G Rewoldt; S Reznik; JH Rogers; AL Roquemore; E Ruskov; SA Sabbagh; M Sasao; G Schilling; J Schivell; GL Schmidt; SD Scott; IB Senenov; T Senko; S Sesnic; CH Skinner; T Stevenson; W Stodiek; JD Strachan; EJ Strait; BC Stratton; EJ Synakowski; H Takahashi; WM Tang; G Taylor; JL Terry; ME Thompson; S Von Goeler; A Von Halle; RT Walters; S Wang; RB White; RM Wieland; M Williams; Ben Wilson; KL Wong; GA Wurden; M Yamada; [Unknown] Yavorski; KM Young; LE Zakharov; MC Zarnstorff; SJ Zweben

ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER

JM Adams^*, P Ageladarakis, B Alper, H Altmann, [Unknown] Amasov, S Arshad, P Andrew, Y Andrew, D Bailey, N Bainbridge, B Balet, Y Baranov, P Barker, R Barnsley, M Baronian, DV Bartlett, AC Bell, L Bertalot, E Bertolini, Amit BhatnagarAJ Bickley, H Bindslev, K Blackler, D Bond, T Bonicelli, D Borba, M Brandon, P Breger, H Brelen, P Brennan, WJ Brewerton, ML Browne, T Budd, R Budny, A Burt, T Businaro, M Buzio, C Caldwell-Nicholls, D Campling, P Card, CD Challis, AV Chankin, D Chiron, J Christiansen, P Chuilon, D Ciric, R Claesen, HE Clarke, S Clement, JP Coad, I. Coffey, S Conroy, G Conway, S Cooper, JG Cordey, G Corrigan, G Cottrell, M Cox, SJ Cox, R Cusack, N Davies, SJ Davies, JJ Davis, M de Benedetti, H de Esch, J de Haas, E Deksnis, N Deliyanakis, A Dines, SL Dmitrenko, J Dobbing, N Dolgetta, SE Dorling, PG Doyle, H Duquenoy, AM Edwards, AW Edwards, J Egedal, J Ehrenberg, A Ekedahl, T Elevant, J Ellis, M Endler, SK Erents, G Ericsson, B Esposito, LG Eriksson, H Falter, JW Farthing, M Fichtmuller, G Fishpool, K Fullard, M Gadeberg, L Galbiati, A Gibson, RD Gill, D Godden, A Gondhalekar, D Goodall, C Gormezano, C Gowers, M Groth, K Guenther, H Guo, A Haigh, B Haist, CJ Hancock, PJ Harbour, NC Hawkes, NP Hawkes, JL Hemmerich, T Hender, J Hoekzema, L Horton, A Howman, M Huart, TP Hughes, F Hurd, G Huysmans, C Ingesson, B Ingram, M Irving, J Jacquinot, H Jaeckel, JF Jaeger, ON Jarvis, M Johnson, EM Jones, TTC Jones, JF Junger, F Junique, C Jupen, J Kallne, A Kaye, BE Keen, M Keilhacker, W Kerner, NG Kidd, S Knipe, R Konig, A Korotkov, A Krasilnikov, JG Krom, P Kupschus, R Lasser, M. Last, L Lauro-Taroni, K Lawson, M Lennholm, J Lingertat, X. Litaudon, T Loarer, PJ Lomas, M Loughlin, C Lowry, AC Maas, B Macklin, CF Maggi, M Mantsinen, [Unknown] Marchese, F Marcus, J Mart, D Martin, G Matthews, H McBryan, G McCracken, PA McCullen, A Meigs, R Middleton, P Miele, F Milani, J Mills, R Mohanti, R Monk, P Morgan, G Murphy, F Nave, G Newbert, P Nielsen, P Noll, W Obert, D O'Brien, M O'Mullane, E Oord, R Ostrom, S Papastergiou, VV Parail, R Parkinson, W Parsons, B Patel, A Paynter, A Perevezentsev, A Peacock, RJH Pearce, MA Pick, J Plancoulaine, O Pogutse, R Prentice, S Puppin, G Radford, R Reichle, V. Riccardo, F Rimini, F Rochard, A Rolfe, AL Roquemore, RT Ross, A Rossi, G Sadler, G Saibene, A Santaguistina, R Sartori, R Saunders, P Schild, M Schmid, Ute Schmidt, B Schokker, B Schunke, SM Scott, S Sharapov, A Sibley, M Simon, R Simonini, ACC Sips, P Smeulders, P Smith, R Smith, F Soldner, J Spence, E Springman, R Stagg, M Stamp, P Stangeby, DF Start, D Stork, PE Stott, JD Strachan, P Stubberfield, D Summers, L Svensson, P Svensson, A Tabasso, M Tabellini, J Tait, A Tanga, A Taroni, C Terella, PR Thomas, K Thomsen, E Traneus, B Tubbing, P Twyman, A Vadgama, P van Belle, GC Vlases, M von Hellermann, T Wade, R Walton, D Ward, ML Watkins, N Watkins, MJ Watson, M Wheatley, D Wilson, T Winkel, D Young, ID Young, Q Yu, KD Zastrow, W Zwingmann, KM McGuire, CW Barnes, SH Batha, MA Beer, MG Bell, RE Bell, A Belov, HL Berk, S Bernabei, M Bitter, BN Breizman, NL Bretz, RV Budny, CE Bush, JD Callen, S Cauffman, CS Chang, Z Chang, CZ Cheng, GA Cottell, DS Darrow, RO Dendy, W Dorland, H Duong, PC Efthimion, D Ernst, H Evenson, NJ Fisch, R Fisher, RJ Fonck, CB Forest, ED Fredrickson, GY Fu, HP Furth, VY Goloborod'ko, NN Gorelenkov, B Grek, LR Grisham, GW Hammett, GR Hanson, RJ Hawryluk, WW Heidbrink, HW Herrmann, M Herrmann, KW Hill, J Hogan, B Hooper, JC Hosea, WA Houlberg, M Hughes, RA Hulse, DL Jassby, FC Jobes, DW Johnson, R Kaita, SM Kaye, J Kesner, JS Kim, M Kissick, AV Krasilnikov, HW Kugel, A Kumar, NT Lam, P LaMarche, B LeBlanc, FM Levinton, C Ludescher, J Machuzak, R Majeski, J Manickam, DK Mansfield, ME Mauel, E Mazzucato, J McChesney, DC McCune, G McKee, DM Meade, SS Medley, R Mika, DR Mikkelsen, SV Mirnov, D Mueller, Y Nagayama, GA Navratil, R Nazikian, M Okabayashi, DK Owens, HK Park, W Park, P Parks, SF Paul, MP Petrov, CK Phillips, M Phillips, P Phillips, AT Ramsey, MH Redi, G Rewoldt, S Reznik, JH Rogers, AL Roquemore, E Ruskov, SA Sabbagh, M Sasao, G Schilling, J Schivell, GL Schmidt, SD Scott, IB Senenov, T Senko, S Sesnic, CH Skinner, T Stevenson, W Stodiek, JD Strachan, EJ Strait, BC Stratton, EJ Synakowski, H Takahashi, WM Tang, G Taylor, JL Terry, ME Thompson, S Von Goeler, A Von Halle, RT Walters, S Wang, RB White, RM Wieland, M Williams, Ben Wilson, KL Wong, GA Wurden, M Yamada, [Unknown] Yavorski, KM Young, LE Zakharov, MC Zarnstorff, SJ Zweben

^*Corresponding author for this work

Not published at Aalto University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

Abstract

Recent experiments in D-T plasmas on the JET and TFTR tokamaks have evaluated a wide range of ITER relevant ion cyclotron heating scenarios. Absorption of fast waves at the second-harmonic tritium resonance has provided bulk ion heating in TFTR supershots and electron heating in JET H-mode discharges. In JET, deuterium minority heating has generated 1.7 MW of fusion power with 6 MW of radio frequency power giving a record steady-state Q-value of 0.22. Strong bulk ion heating has been achieved with He-3 minority heating with central ion temperatures up to 13 keV being produced in H-modes with a density of 3.6 x 10(19) m(-3) Hydrogen, deuterium and He-3 minority heating methods have produced plasmas with normalized confinement times greater than or equal to that required by ITER for ignition. These H-modes are characterized by small-amplitude, high-frequency ELMs, each of which transports less than 1.5% of the plasma energy content to the limiters. The heavy minority scheme of tritium in a deuterium plasma has been demonstrated both as a heating scheme and a generator of suprathermal neutrons. On TFTR mode conversion to an ion Bernstein wave has achieved central bulk ion heating in supershots with target ion temperatures greater than 20 keV.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	A87-A103
Number of pages	17
Journal	Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Volume	40
Publication status	Published - 1998
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

ION-CYCLOTRON RANGE
CURRENT DRIVE

Cite this

Adams, JM., Ageladarakis, P., Alper, B., Altmann, H., Amasov, U., Arshad, S., Andrew, P., Andrew, Y., Bailey, D., Bainbridge, N., Balet, B., Baranov, Y., Barker, P., Barnsley, R., Baronian, M., Bartlett, DV., Bell, AC., Bertalot, L., Bertolini, E., ... Zweben, SJ. (1998). ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER. Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, 40, A87-A103.

@article{66b66811d9ae4efdb5bcf31db33572ef,

title = "ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER",

abstract = "Recent experiments in D-T plasmas on the JET and TFTR tokamaks have evaluated a wide range of ITER relevant ion cyclotron heating scenarios. Absorption of fast waves at the second-harmonic tritium resonance has provided bulk ion heating in TFTR supershots and electron heating in JET H-mode discharges. In JET, deuterium minority heating has generated 1.7 MW of fusion power with 6 MW of radio frequency power giving a record steady-state Q-value of 0.22. Strong bulk ion heating has been achieved with He-3 minority heating with central ion temperatures up to 13 keV being produced in H-modes with a density of 3.6 x 10(19) m(-3) Hydrogen, deuterium and He-3 minority heating methods have produced plasmas with normalized confinement times greater than or equal to that required by ITER for ignition. These H-modes are characterized by small-amplitude, high-frequency ELMs, each of which transports less than 1.5% of the plasma energy content to the limiters. The heavy minority scheme of tritium in a deuterium plasma has been demonstrated both as a heating scheme and a generator of suprathermal neutrons. On TFTR mode conversion to an ion Bernstein wave has achieved central bulk ion heating in supershots with target ion temperatures greater than 20 keV.",

keywords = "ION-CYCLOTRON RANGE, CURRENT DRIVE",

author = "JM Adams and P Ageladarakis and B Alper and H Altmann and [Unknown] Amasov and S Arshad and P Andrew and Y Andrew and D Bailey and N Bainbridge and B Balet and Y Baranov and P Barker and R Barnsley and M Baronian and DV Bartlett and AC Bell and L Bertalot and E Bertolini and Amit Bhatnagar and AJ Bickley and H Bindslev and K Blackler and D Bond and T Bonicelli and D Borba and M Brandon and P Breger and H Brelen and P Brennan and WJ Brewerton and ML Browne and T Budd and R Budny and A Burt and T Businaro and M Buzio and C Caldwell-Nicholls and D Campling and P Card and CD Challis and AV Chankin and D Chiron and J Christiansen and P Chuilon and D Ciric and R Claesen and HE Clarke and S Clement and JP Coad and I. Coffey and S Conroy and G Conway and S Cooper and JG Cordey and G Corrigan and G Cottrell and M Cox and SJ Cox and R Cusack and N Davies and SJ Davies and JJ Davis and {de Benedetti}, M and {de Esch}, H and {de Haas}, J and E Deksnis and N Deliyanakis and A Dines and SL Dmitrenko and J Dobbing and N Dolgetta and SE Dorling and PG Doyle and H Duquenoy and AM Edwards and AW Edwards and J Egedal and J Ehrenberg and A Ekedahl and T Elevant and J Ellis and M Endler and SK Erents and G Ericsson and B Esposito and LG Eriksson and H Falter and JW Farthing and M Fichtmuller and G Fishpool and K Fullard and M Gadeberg and L Galbiati and A Gibson and RD Gill and D Godden and A Gondhalekar and D Goodall and C Gormezano and C Gowers and M Groth and K Guenther and H Guo and A Haigh and B Haist and CJ Hancock and PJ Harbour and NC Hawkes and NP Hawkes and JL Hemmerich and T Hender and J Hoekzema and L Horton and A Howman and M Huart and TP Hughes and F Hurd and G Huysmans and C Ingesson and B Ingram and M Irving and J Jacquinot and H Jaeckel and JF Jaeger and ON Jarvis and M Johnson and EM Jones and TTC Jones and JF Junger and F Junique and C Jupen and J Kallne and A Kaye and BE Keen and M Keilhacker and W Kerner and NG Kidd and S Knipe and R Konig and A Korotkov and A Krasilnikov and JG Krom and P Kupschus and R Lasser and M. Last and L Lauro-Taroni and K Lawson and M Lennholm and J Lingertat and X. Litaudon and T Loarer and PJ Lomas and M Loughlin and C Lowry and AC Maas and B Macklin and CF Maggi and M Mantsinen and [Unknown] Marchese and F Marcus and J Mart and D Martin and G Matthews and H McBryan and G McCracken and PA McCullen and A Meigs and R Middleton and P Miele and F Milani and J Mills and R Mohanti and R Monk and P Morgan and G Murphy and F Nave and G Newbert and P Nielsen and P Noll and W Obert and D O'Brien and M O'Mullane and E Oord and R Ostrom and S Papastergiou and VV Parail and R Parkinson and W Parsons and B Patel and A Paynter and A Perevezentsev and A Peacock and RJH Pearce and MA Pick and J Plancoulaine and O Pogutse and R Prentice and S Puppin and G Radford and R Reichle and V. Riccardo and F Rimini and F Rochard and A Rolfe and AL Roquemore and RT Ross and A Rossi and G Sadler and G Saibene and A Santaguistina and R Sartori and R Saunders and P Schild and M Schmid and Ute Schmidt and B Schokker and B Schunke and SM Scott and S Sharapov and A Sibley and M Simon and R Simonini and ACC Sips and P Smeulders and P Smith and R Smith and F Soldner and J Spence and E Springman and R Stagg and M Stamp and P Stangeby and DF Start and D Stork and PE Stott and JD Strachan and P Stubberfield and D Summers and L Svensson and P Svensson and A Tabasso and M Tabellini and J Tait and A Tanga and A Taroni and C Terella and PR Thomas and K Thomsen and E Traneus and B Tubbing and P Twyman and A Vadgama and {van Belle}, P and GC Vlases and {von Hellermann}, M and T Wade and R Walton and D Ward and ML Watkins and N Watkins and MJ Watson and M Wheatley and D Wilson and T Winkel and D Young and ID Young and Q Yu and KD Zastrow and W Zwingmann and KM McGuire and CW Barnes and SH Batha and MA Beer and MG Bell and RE Bell and A Belov and HL Berk and S Bernabei and M Bitter and BN Breizman and NL Bretz and RV Budny and CE Bush and JD Callen and S Cauffman and CS Chang and Z Chang and CZ Cheng and GA Cottell and DS Darrow and RO Dendy and W Dorland and H Duong and PC Efthimion and D Ernst and H Evenson and NJ Fisch and R Fisher and RJ Fonck and CB Forest and ED Fredrickson and GY Fu and HP Furth and VY Goloborod'ko and NN Gorelenkov and B Grek and LR Grisham and GW Hammett and GR Hanson and RJ Hawryluk and WW Heidbrink and HW Herrmann and M Herrmann and KW Hill and J Hogan and B Hooper and JC Hosea and WA Houlberg and M Hughes and RA Hulse and DL Jassby and FC Jobes and DW Johnson and R Kaita and SM Kaye and J Kesner and JS Kim and M Kissick and AV Krasilnikov and HW Kugel and A Kumar and NT Lam and P LaMarche and B LeBlanc and FM Levinton and C Ludescher and J Machuzak and R Majeski and J Manickam and DK Mansfield and ME Mauel and E Mazzucato and J McChesney and DC McCune and G McKee and DM Meade and SS Medley and R Mika and DR Mikkelsen and SV Mirnov and D Mueller and Y Nagayama and GA Navratil and R Nazikian and M Okabayashi and DK Owens and HK Park and W Park and P Parks and SF Paul and MP Petrov and CK Phillips and M Phillips and P Phillips and AT Ramsey and MH Redi and G Rewoldt and S Reznik and JH Rogers and AL Roquemore and E Ruskov and SA Sabbagh and M Sasao and G Schilling and J Schivell and GL Schmidt and SD Scott and IB Senenov and T Senko and S Sesnic and CH Skinner and T Stevenson and W Stodiek and JD Strachan and EJ Strait and BC Stratton and EJ Synakowski and H Takahashi and WM Tang and G Taylor and JL Terry and ME Thompson and {Von Goeler}, S and {Von Halle}, A and RT Walters and S Wang and RB White and RM Wieland and M Williams and Ben Wilson and KL Wong and GA Wurden and M Yamada and [Unknown] Yavorski and KM Young and LE Zakharov and MC Zarnstorff and SJ Zweben",

year = "1998",

language = "English",

volume = "40",

pages = "A87--A103",

journal = "Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion",

issn = "0741-3335",

publisher = "Institute of Physics Publishing",

}

Adams, JM, Ageladarakis, P, Alper, B, Altmann, H, Amasov, U, Arshad, S, Andrew, P, Andrew, Y, Bailey, D, Bainbridge, N, Balet, B, Baranov, Y, Barker, P, Barnsley, R, Baronian, M, Bartlett, DV, Bell, AC, Bertalot, L, Bertolini, E, Bhatnagar, A, Bickley, AJ, Bindslev, H, Blackler, K, Bond, D, Bonicelli, T, Borba, D, Brandon, M, Breger, P, Brelen, H, Brennan, P, Brewerton, WJ, Browne, ML, Budd, T, Budny, R, Burt, A, Businaro, T, Buzio, M, Caldwell-Nicholls, C, Campling, D, Card, P, Challis, CD, Chankin, AV, Chiron, D, Christiansen, J, Chuilon, P, Ciric, D, Claesen, R, Clarke, HE, Clement, S, Coad, JP, Coffey, I, Conroy, S, Conway, G, Cooper, S, Cordey, JG, Corrigan, G, Cottrell, G, Cox, M, Cox, SJ, Cusack, R, Davies, N, Davies, SJ, Davis, JJ, de Benedetti, M, de Esch, H, de Haas, J, Deksnis, E, Deliyanakis, N, Dines, A, Dmitrenko, SL, Dobbing, J, Dolgetta, N, Dorling, SE, Doyle, PG, Duquenoy, H, Edwards, AM, Edwards, AW, Egedal, J, Ehrenberg, J, Ekedahl, A, Elevant, T, Ellis, J, Endler, M, Erents, SK, Ericsson, G, Esposito, B, Eriksson, LG, Falter, H, Farthing, JW, Fichtmuller, M, Fishpool, G, Fullard, K, Gadeberg, M, Galbiati, L, Gibson, A, Gill, RD, Godden, D, Gondhalekar, A, Goodall, D, Gormezano, C, Gowers, C, Groth, M, Guenther, K, Guo, H, Haigh, A, Haist, B, Hancock, CJ, Harbour, PJ, Hawkes, NC, Hawkes, NP, Hemmerich, JL, Hender, T, Hoekzema, J, Horton, L, Howman, A, Huart, M, Hughes, TP, Hurd, F, Huysmans, G, Ingesson, C, Ingram, B, Irving, M, Jacquinot, J, Jaeckel, H, Jaeger, JF, Jarvis, ON, Johnson, M, Jones, EM, Jones, TTC, Junger, JF, Junique, F, Jupen, C, Kallne, J, Kaye, A, Keen, BE, Keilhacker, M, Kerner, W, Kidd, NG, Knipe, S, Konig, R, Korotkov, A, Krasilnikov, A, Krom, JG, Kupschus, P, Lasser, R, Last, M, Lauro-Taroni, L, Lawson, K, Lennholm, M, Lingertat, J, Litaudon, X, Loarer, T, Lomas, PJ, Loughlin, M, Lowry, C, Maas, AC, Macklin, B, Maggi, CF, Mantsinen, M, Marchese, U, Marcus, F, Mart, J, Martin, D, Matthews, G, McBryan, H, McCracken, G, McCullen, PA, Meigs, A, Middleton, R, Miele, P, Milani, F, Mills, J, Mohanti, R, Monk, R, Morgan, P, Murphy, G, Nave, F, Newbert, G, Nielsen, P, Noll, P, Obert, W, O'Brien, D, O'Mullane, M, Oord, E, Ostrom, R, Papastergiou, S, Parail, VV, Parkinson, R, Parsons, W, Patel, B, Paynter, A, Perevezentsev, A, Peacock, A, Pearce, RJH, Pick, MA, Plancoulaine, J, Pogutse, O, Prentice, R, Puppin, S, Radford, G, Reichle, R, Riccardo, V, Rimini, F, Rochard, F, Rolfe, A, Roquemore, AL, Ross, RT, Rossi, A, Sadler, G, Saibene, G, Santaguistina, A, Sartori, R, Saunders, R, Schild, P, Schmid, M, Schmidt, U, Schokker, B, Schunke, B, Scott, SM, Sharapov, S, Sibley, A, Simon, M, Simonini, R, Sips, ACC, Smeulders, P, Smith, P, Smith, R, Soldner, F, Spence, J, Springman, E, Stagg, R, Stamp, M, Stangeby, P, Start, DF, Stork, D, Stott, PE, Strachan, JD, Stubberfield, P, Summers, D, Svensson, L, Svensson, P, Tabasso, A, Tabellini, M, Tait, J, Tanga, A, Taroni, A, Terella, C, Thomas, PR, Thomsen, K, Traneus, E, Tubbing, B, Twyman, P, Vadgama, A, van Belle, P, Vlases, GC, von Hellermann, M, Wade, T, Walton, R, Ward, D, Watkins, ML, Watkins, N, Watson, MJ, Wheatley, M, Wilson, D, Winkel, T, Young, D, Young, ID, Yu, Q, Zastrow, KD, Zwingmann, W, McGuire, KM, Barnes, CW, Batha, SH, Beer, MA, Bell, MG, Bell, RE, Belov, A, Berk, HL, Bernabei, S, Bitter, M, Breizman, BN, Bretz, NL, Budny, RV, Bush, CE, Callen, JD, Cauffman, S, Chang, CS, Chang, Z, Cheng, CZ, Cottell, GA, Darrow, DS, Dendy, RO, Dorland, W, Duong, H, Efthimion, PC, Ernst, D, Evenson, H, Fisch, NJ, Fisher, R, Fonck, RJ, Forest, CB, Fredrickson, ED, Fu, GY, Furth, HP, Goloborod'ko, VY, Gorelenkov, NN, Grek, B, Grisham, LR, Hammett, GW, Hanson, GR, Hawryluk, RJ, Heidbrink, WW, Herrmann, HW, Herrmann, M, Hill, KW, Hogan, J, Hooper, B, Hosea, JC, Houlberg, WA, Hughes, M, Hulse, RA, Jassby, DL, Jobes, FC, Johnson, DW, Kaita, R, Kaye, SM, Kesner, J, Kim, JS, Kissick, M, Krasilnikov, AV, Kugel, HW, Kumar, A, Lam, NT, LaMarche, P, LeBlanc, B, Levinton, FM, Ludescher, C, Machuzak, J, Majeski, R, Manickam, J, Mansfield, DK, Mauel, ME, Mazzucato, E, McChesney, J, McCune, DC, McKee, G, Meade, DM, Medley, SS, Mika, R, Mikkelsen, DR, Mirnov, SV, Mueller, D, Nagayama, Y, Navratil, GA, Nazikian, R, Okabayashi, M, Owens, DK, Park, HK, Park, W, Parks, P, Paul, SF, Petrov, MP, Phillips, CK, Phillips, M, Phillips, P, Ramsey, AT, Redi, MH, Rewoldt, G, Reznik, S, Rogers, JH, Roquemore, AL, Ruskov, E, Sabbagh, SA, Sasao, M, Schilling, G, Schivell, J, Schmidt, GL, Scott, SD, Senenov, IB, Senko, T, Sesnic, S, Skinner, CH, Stevenson, T, Stodiek, W, Strachan, JD, Strait, EJ, Stratton, BC, Synakowski, EJ, Takahashi, H, Tang, WM, Taylor, G, Terry, JL, Thompson, ME, Von Goeler, S, Von Halle, A, Walters, RT, Wang, S, White, RB, Wieland, RM, Williams, M, Wilson, B, Wong, KL, Wurden, GA, Yamada, M, Yavorski, U, Young, KM, Zakharov, LE, Zarnstorff, MC & Zweben, SJ 1998, 'ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER', Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol. 40, pp. A87-A103.

TY - JOUR

T1 - ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER

AU - Adams, JM

AU - Ageladarakis, P

AU - Alper, B

AU - Altmann, H

AU - Amasov, [Unknown]

AU - Arshad, S

AU - Andrew, P

AU - Andrew, Y

AU - Bailey, D

AU - Bainbridge, N

AU - Balet, B

AU - Baranov, Y

AU - Barker, P

AU - Barnsley, R

AU - Baronian, M

AU - Bartlett, DV

AU - Bell, AC

AU - Bertalot, L

AU - Bertolini, E

AU - Bhatnagar, Amit

AU - Bickley, AJ

AU - Bindslev, H

AU - Blackler, K

AU - Bond, D

AU - Bonicelli, T

AU - Borba, D

AU - Brandon, M

AU - Breger, P

AU - Brelen, H

AU - Brennan, P

AU - Brewerton, WJ

AU - Browne, ML

AU - Budd, T

AU - Budny, R

AU - Burt, A

AU - Businaro, T

AU - Buzio, M

AU - Caldwell-Nicholls, C

AU - Campling, D

AU - Card, P

AU - Challis, CD

AU - Chankin, AV

AU - Chiron, D

AU - Christiansen, J

AU - Chuilon, P

AU - Ciric, D

AU - Claesen, R

AU - Clarke, HE

AU - Clement, S

AU - Coad, JP

AU - Coffey, I.

AU - Conroy, S

AU - Conway, G

AU - Cooper, S

AU - Cordey, JG

AU - Corrigan, G

AU - Cottrell, G

AU - Cox, M

AU - Cox, SJ

AU - Cusack, R

AU - Davies, N

AU - Davies, SJ

AU - Davis, JJ

AU - de Benedetti, M

AU - de Esch, H

AU - de Haas, J

AU - Deksnis, E

AU - Deliyanakis, N

AU - Dines, A

AU - Dmitrenko, SL

AU - Dobbing, J

AU - Dolgetta, N

AU - Dorling, SE

AU - Doyle, PG

AU - Duquenoy, H

AU - Edwards, AM

AU - Edwards, AW

AU - Egedal, J

AU - Ehrenberg, J

AU - Ekedahl, A

AU - Elevant, T

AU - Ellis, J

AU - Endler, M

AU - Erents, SK

AU - Ericsson, G

AU - Esposito, B

AU - Eriksson, LG

AU - Falter, H

AU - Farthing, JW

AU - Fichtmuller, M

AU - Fishpool, G

AU - Fullard, K

AU - Gadeberg, M

AU - Galbiati, L

AU - Gibson, A

AU - Gill, RD

AU - Godden, D

AU - Gondhalekar, A

AU - Goodall, D

AU - Gormezano, C

AU - Gowers, C

AU - Groth, M

AU - Guenther, K

AU - Guo, H

AU - Haigh, A

AU - Haist, B

AU - Hancock, CJ

AU - Harbour, PJ

AU - Hawkes, NC

AU - Hawkes, NP

AU - Hemmerich, JL

AU - Hender, T

AU - Hoekzema, J

AU - Horton, L

AU - Howman, A

AU - Huart, M

AU - Hughes, TP

AU - Hurd, F

AU - Huysmans, G

AU - Ingesson, C

AU - Ingram, B

AU - Irving, M

AU - Jacquinot, J

AU - Jaeckel, H

AU - Jaeger, JF

AU - Jarvis, ON

AU - Johnson, M

AU - Jones, EM

AU - Jones, TTC

AU - Junger, JF

AU - Junique, F

AU - Jupen, C

AU - Kallne, J

AU - Kaye, A

AU - Keen, BE

AU - Keilhacker, M

AU - Kerner, W

AU - Kidd, NG

AU - Knipe, S

AU - Konig, R

AU - Korotkov, A

AU - Krasilnikov, A

AU - Krom, JG

AU - Kupschus, P

AU - Lasser, R

AU - Last, M.

AU - Lauro-Taroni, L

AU - Lawson, K

AU - Lennholm, M

AU - Lingertat, J

AU - Litaudon, X.

AU - Loarer, T

AU - Lomas, PJ

AU - Loughlin, M

AU - Lowry, C

AU - Maas, AC

AU - Macklin, B

AU - Maggi, CF

AU - Mantsinen, M

AU - Marchese, [Unknown]

AU - Marcus, F

AU - Mart, J

AU - Martin, D

AU - Matthews, G

AU - McBryan, H

AU - McCracken, G

AU - McCullen, PA

AU - Meigs, A

AU - Middleton, R

AU - Miele, P

AU - Milani, F

AU - Mills, J

AU - Mohanti, R

AU - Monk, R

AU - Morgan, P

AU - Murphy, G

AU - Nave, F

AU - Newbert, G

AU - Nielsen, P

AU - Noll, P

AU - Obert, W

AU - O'Brien, D

AU - O'Mullane, M

AU - Oord, E

AU - Ostrom, R

AU - Papastergiou, S

AU - Parail, VV

AU - Parkinson, R

AU - Parsons, W

AU - Patel, B

AU - Paynter, A

AU - Perevezentsev, A

AU - Peacock, A

AU - Pearce, RJH

AU - Pick, MA

AU - Plancoulaine, J

AU - Pogutse, O

AU - Prentice, R

AU - Puppin, S

AU - Radford, G

AU - Reichle, R

AU - Riccardo, V.

AU - Rimini, F

AU - Rochard, F

AU - Rolfe, A

AU - Roquemore, AL

AU - Ross, RT

AU - Rossi, A

AU - Sadler, G

AU - Saibene, G

AU - Santaguistina, A

AU - Sartori, R

AU - Saunders, R

AU - Schild, P

AU - Schmid, M

AU - Schmidt, Ute

AU - Schokker, B

AU - Schunke, B

AU - Scott, SM

AU - Sharapov, S

AU - Sibley, A

AU - Simon, M

AU - Simonini, R

AU - Sips, ACC

AU - Smeulders, P

AU - Smith, P

AU - Smith, R

AU - Soldner, F

AU - Spence, J

AU - Springman, E

AU - Stagg, R

AU - Stamp, M

AU - Stangeby, P

AU - Start, DF

AU - Stork, D

AU - Stott, PE

AU - Strachan, JD

AU - Stubberfield, P

AU - Summers, D

AU - Svensson, L

AU - Svensson, P

AU - Tabasso, A

AU - Tabellini, M

AU - Tait, J

AU - Tanga, A

AU - Taroni, A

AU - Terella, C

AU - Thomas, PR

AU - Thomsen, K

AU - Traneus, E

AU - Tubbing, B

AU - Twyman, P

AU - Vadgama, A

AU - van Belle, P

AU - Vlases, GC

AU - von Hellermann, M

AU - Wade, T

AU - Walton, R

AU - Ward, D

AU - Watkins, ML

AU - Watkins, N

AU - Watson, MJ

AU - Wheatley, M

AU - Wilson, D

AU - Winkel, T

AU - Young, D

AU - Young, ID

AU - Yu, Q

AU - Zastrow, KD

AU - Zwingmann, W

AU - McGuire, KM

AU - Barnes, CW

AU - Batha, SH

AU - Beer, MA

AU - Bell, MG

AU - Bell, RE

AU - Belov, A

AU - Berk, HL

AU - Bernabei, S

AU - Bitter, M

AU - Breizman, BN

AU - Bretz, NL

AU - Budny, RV

AU - Bush, CE

AU - Callen, JD

AU - Cauffman, S

AU - Chang, CS

AU - Chang, Z

AU - Cheng, CZ

AU - Cottell, GA

AU - Darrow, DS

AU - Dendy, RO

AU - Dorland, W

AU - Duong, H

AU - Efthimion, PC

AU - Ernst, D

AU - Evenson, H

AU - Fisch, NJ

AU - Fisher, R

AU - Fonck, RJ

AU - Forest, CB

AU - Fredrickson, ED

AU - Fu, GY

AU - Furth, HP

AU - Goloborod'ko, VY

AU - Gorelenkov, NN

AU - Grek, B

AU - Grisham, LR

AU - Hammett, GW

AU - Hanson, GR

AU - Hawryluk, RJ

AU - Heidbrink, WW

AU - Herrmann, HW

AU - Herrmann, M

AU - Hill, KW

AU - Hogan, J

AU - Hooper, B

AU - Hosea, JC

AU - Houlberg, WA

AU - Hughes, M

AU - Hulse, RA

AU - Jassby, DL

AU - Jobes, FC

AU - Johnson, DW

AU - Kaita, R

AU - Kaye, SM

AU - Kesner, J

AU - Kim, JS

AU - Kissick, M

AU - Krasilnikov, AV

AU - Kugel, HW

AU - Kumar, A

AU - Lam, NT

AU - LaMarche, P

AU - LeBlanc, B

AU - Levinton, FM

AU - Ludescher, C

AU - Machuzak, J

AU - Majeski, R

AU - Manickam, J

AU - Mansfield, DK

AU - Mauel, ME

AU - Mazzucato, E

AU - McChesney, J

AU - McCune, DC

AU - McKee, G

AU - Meade, DM

AU - Medley, SS

AU - Mika, R

AU - Mikkelsen, DR

AU - Mirnov, SV

AU - Mueller, D

AU - Nagayama, Y

AU - Navratil, GA

AU - Nazikian, R

AU - Okabayashi, M

AU - Owens, DK

AU - Park, HK

AU - Park, W

AU - Parks, P

AU - Paul, SF

AU - Petrov, MP

AU - Phillips, CK

AU - Phillips, M

AU - Phillips, P

AU - Ramsey, AT

AU - Redi, MH

AU - Rewoldt, G

AU - Reznik, S

AU - Rogers, JH

AU - Roquemore, AL

AU - Ruskov, E

AU - Sabbagh, SA

AU - Sasao, M

AU - Schilling, G

AU - Schivell, J

AU - Schmidt, GL

AU - Scott, SD

AU - Senenov, IB

AU - Senko, T

AU - Sesnic, S

AU - Skinner, CH

AU - Stevenson, T

AU - Stodiek, W

AU - Strachan, JD

AU - Strait, EJ

AU - Stratton, BC

AU - Synakowski, EJ

AU - Takahashi, H

AU - Tang, WM

AU - Taylor, G

AU - Terry, JL

AU - Thompson, ME

AU - Von Goeler, S

AU - Von Halle, A

AU - Walters, RT

AU - Wang, S

AU - White, RB

AU - Wieland, RM

AU - Williams, M

AU - Wilson, Ben

AU - Wong, KL

AU - Wurden, GA

AU - Yamada, M

AU - Yavorski, [Unknown]

AU - Young, KM

AU - Zakharov, LE

AU - Zarnstorff, MC

AU - Zweben, SJ

PY - 1998

Y1 - 1998

N2 - Recent experiments in D-T plasmas on the JET and TFTR tokamaks have evaluated a wide range of ITER relevant ion cyclotron heating scenarios. Absorption of fast waves at the second-harmonic tritium resonance has provided bulk ion heating in TFTR supershots and electron heating in JET H-mode discharges. In JET, deuterium minority heating has generated 1.7 MW of fusion power with 6 MW of radio frequency power giving a record steady-state Q-value of 0.22. Strong bulk ion heating has been achieved with He-3 minority heating with central ion temperatures up to 13 keV being produced in H-modes with a density of 3.6 x 10(19) m(-3) Hydrogen, deuterium and He-3 minority heating methods have produced plasmas with normalized confinement times greater than or equal to that required by ITER for ignition. These H-modes are characterized by small-amplitude, high-frequency ELMs, each of which transports less than 1.5% of the plasma energy content to the limiters. The heavy minority scheme of tritium in a deuterium plasma has been demonstrated both as a heating scheme and a generator of suprathermal neutrons. On TFTR mode conversion to an ion Bernstein wave has achieved central bulk ion heating in supershots with target ion temperatures greater than 20 keV.

AB - Recent experiments in D-T plasmas on the JET and TFTR tokamaks have evaluated a wide range of ITER relevant ion cyclotron heating scenarios. Absorption of fast waves at the second-harmonic tritium resonance has provided bulk ion heating in TFTR supershots and electron heating in JET H-mode discharges. In JET, deuterium minority heating has generated 1.7 MW of fusion power with 6 MW of radio frequency power giving a record steady-state Q-value of 0.22. Strong bulk ion heating has been achieved with He-3 minority heating with central ion temperatures up to 13 keV being produced in H-modes with a density of 3.6 x 10(19) m(-3) Hydrogen, deuterium and He-3 minority heating methods have produced plasmas with normalized confinement times greater than or equal to that required by ITER for ignition. These H-modes are characterized by small-amplitude, high-frequency ELMs, each of which transports less than 1.5% of the plasma energy content to the limiters. The heavy minority scheme of tritium in a deuterium plasma has been demonstrated both as a heating scheme and a generator of suprathermal neutrons. On TFTR mode conversion to an ion Bernstein wave has achieved central bulk ion heating in supershots with target ion temperatures greater than 20 keV.

KW - ION-CYCLOTRON RANGE

KW - CURRENT DRIVE

M3 - Article

SN - 0741-3335

VL - 40

SP - A87-A103

JO - Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

JF - Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

ER -

ICRF results in D-T plasmas in JET and TFTR and implications for ITER

Abstract

Keywords

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