Global sea level linked to global temperature

Martin Vermeer*, Stefan Rahmstorf

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    919 Citations (Scopus)
    234 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    We propose a simple relationship linking global sea-level variations on time scales of decades to centuries to global mean temperature. This relationship is tested on synthetic data from a global climate model for the past millennium and the next century. When applied to observed data of sea level and temperature for 1880-2000, and taking into account known anthropogenic hydrologic contributions to sea level, the correlation is >0.99, explaining 98% of the variance. For future global temperature scenarios of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fourth Assessment Report, the relationship projects a sea-level rise ranging from 75 to 190 cm for the period 1990-2100.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)21527-21532
    Number of pages6
    JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Volume106
    Issue number51
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 22 Dec 2009
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Keywords

    • Climate
    • Global warming
    • Ocean
    • Projections

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