Abstract
Fundamentals of titanium as an effective actor in deoxidation and inclusion forming
additive in steel are discussed. Ti-O equilibria in pure iron and in different example
steels are compared and the premises for the influence of titanium are shown. Formation and transformations of titanium containing inclusions during solidification are examined. Examples of final inclusions in Ti deoxidised steels are presented. Titanium in steelmaking slags, occurrence as four- and three-valent titanium and activity of TiOx in slags are further discussed.
additive in steel are discussed. Ti-O equilibria in pure iron and in different example
steels are compared and the premises for the influence of titanium are shown. Formation and transformations of titanium containing inclusions during solidification are examined. Examples of final inclusions in Ti deoxidised steels are presented. Titanium in steelmaking slags, occurrence as four- and three-valent titanium and activity of TiOx in slags are further discussed.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on the Science and Technology of Steelmaking |
Subtitle of host publication | ICS 2012 |
Editors | Piotr Scheller |
Place of Publication | Dresden |
Publisher | ENGICOM GmbH |
Number of pages | 9 |
Publication status | Published - 2012 |
MoE publication type | A4 Conference publication |
Keywords
- Titanium deoxidation
- steels
- inclusions
- slag