Abstract
Aim: To carboxylate kraft lignin toward the functionalization of carboxylated lignin nanoparticles (CLNPs) with a block copolymer made of PEG, poly(histidine) and a cell-penetrating peptide and then evaluate the chemotherapeutic potential of the innovative nanoparticles. Materials & methods: The produced nanoparticles were characterized and evaluated in vitro for stability and biocompatibility and the drug release profiles and antiproliferative effect were also assessed. Results: The prepared CLNPs showed spherical shape and good size distribution, good stability in physiological media and low cytotoxicity in all the tested cell lines. A poorly water-soluble cytotoxic agent was successfully loaded into the CLNPs, improving its release profiles in a pH-sensitive manner and showing an enhanced antiproliferative effect in the different cancer cells compared with a normal endothelial cell line. Conclusion: The resulting CLNPs are promising candidates for anticancer therapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2581-2596 |
| Number of pages | 16 |
| Journal | Nanomedicine |
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue number | 21 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Nov 2017 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- antiproliferative effect
- benzazulene
- carboxylated lignin nanoparticles
- drug loading
- pH-responsive release
- targeting functionalization
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Seppälä, J. (Manager)
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