Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading

Andrii Murdza; Arttu Polojärvi; Erland M. Schulson; Carl E. Renshaw

Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading

Andrii Murdza, Arttu Polojärvi, Erland M. Schulson, Carl E. Renshaw

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Dartmouth College

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

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Abstract

The flexural strength of ice plates bonded together by freezing water (freeze-bond) is investigated in this work. Freshwater S2 columnar grained ice was used as a parent material to be bonded; water of salinities ranging from 0 to 35 ppt was used to generate bonds. Freezing occurred in air at temperatures ranging from -3 to -25 °C and under compression of about 4 kPa for periods of time varying from 0.5 to ~100 hrs. The bond strength was measured under 4-point bending. The study revealed that the flexural strength of bonded ice decreases with an increase in both salinity and temperature. The flexural strength of freshwater bonds is similar or higher than the flexural strength of intact parent material after less than 0.5 hrs freezing. The strength of the saline ice bonds levels off within ~6-12 hours of freezing.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'21)
Publisher	Luleå tekniska universitet
Number of pages	10
ISBN (Electronic)	9781713841005
Publication status	Published - 2021
MoE publication type	A4 Conference publication
Event	International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions - Online, Moscow, Russian Federation Duration: 14 Jun 2021 → 18 Jun 2021 Conference number: 26

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions
ISSN (Electronic)	2077-7841

Conference

Conference	International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions
Abbreviated title	POAC
Country/Territory	Russian Federation
City	Moscow
Period	14/06/2021 → 18/06/2021

Keywords

Ice mechanics
Flexural strength
Failure
Freeze bond
Rheology

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POAC21-057Final published version, 682 KB

Cite this

Murdza, A., Polojärvi, A., Schulson, E. M., & Renshaw, C. E. (2021). Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading. In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'21) ( Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions). Luleå tekniska universitet.

Murdza, Andrii ; Polojärvi, Arttu ; Schulson, Erland M. et al. / Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading. Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'21). Luleå tekniska universitet, 2021. ( Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions).

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title = "Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading",

abstract = "The flexural strength of ice plates bonded together by freezing water (freeze-bond) is investigated in this work. Freshwater S2 columnar grained ice was used as a parent material to be bonded; water of salinities ranging from 0 to 35 ppt was used to generate bonds. Freezing occurred in air at temperatures ranging from -3 to -25 °C and under compression of about 4 kPa for periods of time varying from 0.5 to ~100 hrs. The bond strength was measured under 4-point bending. The study revealed that the flexural strength of bonded ice decreases with an increase in both salinity and temperature. The flexural strength of freshwater bonds is similar or higher than the flexural strength of intact parent material after less than 0.5 hrs freezing. The strength of the saline ice bonds levels off within ~6-12 hours of freezing.",

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author = "Andrii Murdza and Arttu Poloj{\"a}rvi and Schulson, {Erland M.} and Renshaw, {Carl E.}",

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language = "English",

series = " Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions",

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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'21)",

address = "Sweden",

note = "International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<br/>, POAC ; Conference date: 14-06-2021 Through 18-06-2021",

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Murdza, A, Polojärvi, A, Schulson, EM & Renshaw, CE 2021, Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading. in Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'21). Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, Luleå tekniska universitet, International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions
, Moscow, Russian Federation, 14/06/2021.

Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading. / Murdza, Andrii; Polojärvi, Arttu; Schulson, Erland M. et al.
Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'21). Luleå tekniska universitet, 2021. ( Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference article in proceedings › Scientific › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading

AU - Murdza, Andrii

AU - Polojärvi, Arttu

AU - Schulson, Erland M.

AU - Renshaw, Carl E.

N1 - Conference code: 26

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - The flexural strength of ice plates bonded together by freezing water (freeze-bond) is investigated in this work. Freshwater S2 columnar grained ice was used as a parent material to be bonded; water of salinities ranging from 0 to 35 ppt was used to generate bonds. Freezing occurred in air at temperatures ranging from -3 to -25 °C and under compression of about 4 kPa for periods of time varying from 0.5 to ~100 hrs. The bond strength was measured under 4-point bending. The study revealed that the flexural strength of bonded ice decreases with an increase in both salinity and temperature. The flexural strength of freshwater bonds is similar or higher than the flexural strength of intact parent material after less than 0.5 hrs freezing. The strength of the saline ice bonds levels off within ~6-12 hours of freezing.

AB - The flexural strength of ice plates bonded together by freezing water (freeze-bond) is investigated in this work. Freshwater S2 columnar grained ice was used as a parent material to be bonded; water of salinities ranging from 0 to 35 ppt was used to generate bonds. Freezing occurred in air at temperatures ranging from -3 to -25 °C and under compression of about 4 kPa for periods of time varying from 0.5 to ~100 hrs. The bond strength was measured under 4-point bending. The study revealed that the flexural strength of bonded ice decreases with an increase in both salinity and temperature. The flexural strength of freshwater bonds is similar or higher than the flexural strength of intact parent material after less than 0.5 hrs freezing. The strength of the saline ice bonds levels off within ~6-12 hours of freezing.

KW - Ice mechanics

KW - Flexural strength

KW - Failure

KW - Freeze bond

KW - Rheology

UR - https://www.poac.com/PapersOnline.html

M3 - Conference article in proceedings

T3 - Proceedings of the International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions

BT - Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions (POAC'21)

PB - Luleå tekniska universitet

T2 - International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions<br/>

Y2 - 14 June 2021 through 18 June 2021

ER -

Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading

Abstract

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Conference

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ICEBES: Ice Block Breakage: Experiments and Simulations (ICEBES)

Cite this

Freeze Bond Failure Under Tensile Stress due to Flexural Loading

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Projects

ICEBES: Ice Block Breakage: Experiments and Simulations (ICEBES)

Cite this