First results from the plasma composition spectrometer PROMICS-3 in the Interball project

I. Sandahl; S Barbash; H Borg; EY Budnik; EM Dubinin; Ulrik Eklund; H Johansson; H Koskinen; K Lundin; R Lundin; A Mostrom; R Pellinen; NF Pissarenko; TI Pulkkinen; P Toivanen; AV Zakharov

doi:10.1007/s00585-997-0542-z

First results from the plasma composition spectrometer PROMICS-3 in the Interball project

I. Sandahl
, S Barbash
, H Borg
, EY Budnik
, EM Dubinin
, Ulrik Eklund
, H Johansson
, H Koskinen
, K Lundin
, R Lundin
, A Mostrom
, R Pellinen
, NF Pissarenko
, TI Pulkkinen
, P Toivanen
, AV Zakharov

Not published at Aalto University

Finnish Meteorological Institute
Swedish Institute of Space Physics
Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review

13 Citations (Web of Science)

Abstract

PROMICS-3 is a plasma experiment flown in the Russian project Interball. It performs three-dimensional (3D) measurements of ions in the energy range 4 eV - 70 keV with mass separation and of electrons in the energy range 12 eV - 35 keV. The Interball project consists of two main satellites, the Tail Probe and the Auroral Probe, each with one subsatellite. The Interball Tail Probe was launched on 3 August 1995, into a 65 degrees inclination orbit with apogee at about 30 R-E. Both main satellites carry identical PROMICS-3 instruments and thus direct comparisons of the particle distributions will be possible once the Auroral Probe is launched. Furthermore, PROMICS-3-Tail is the first instrument measuring the 3D ion distribution function in the magnetospheric boundary layers at high latitudes. In this paper we describe the PROMICS-3 instrument and show initial results from the Tail probe, measurements of the magnetosheath, plasma sheet, and ring current plasmas.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	542-552
Number of pages	11
Journal	Annales Geophysicae
Volume	15
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-0542-z
Publication status	Published - May 1997
MoE publication type	A1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

UPFLOWING IONOSPHERIC IONS
CUSP-CLEFT REGION
BOUNDARY-LAYER
EARTH MAGNETOTAIL
CURRENT SHEET
DISTANT TAIL
SUBSTORM
ISEE-3
FLOWS

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Sandahl, I., Barbash, S., Borg, H., Budnik, EY., Dubinin, EM., Eklund, U., Johansson, H., Koskinen, H., Lundin, K., Lundin, R., Mostrom, A., Pellinen, R., Pissarenko, NF., Pulkkinen, TI., Toivanen, P., & Zakharov, AV. (1997). First results from the plasma composition spectrometer PROMICS-3 in the Interball project. Annales Geophysicae, 15(5), 542-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-0542-z

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title = "First results from the plasma composition spectrometer PROMICS-3 in the Interball project",

abstract = "PROMICS-3 is a plasma experiment flown in the Russian project Interball. It performs three-dimensional (3D) measurements of ions in the energy range 4 eV - 70 keV with mass separation and of electrons in the energy range 12 eV - 35 keV. The Interball project consists of two main satellites, the Tail Probe and the Auroral Probe, each with one subsatellite. The Interball Tail Probe was launched on 3 August 1995, into a 65 degrees inclination orbit with apogee at about 30 R-E. Both main satellites carry identical PROMICS-3 instruments and thus direct comparisons of the particle distributions will be possible once the Auroral Probe is launched. Furthermore, PROMICS-3-Tail is the first instrument measuring the 3D ion distribution function in the magnetospheric boundary layers at high latitudes. In this paper we describe the PROMICS-3 instrument and show initial results from the Tail probe, measurements of the magnetosheath, plasma sheet, and ring current plasmas.",

keywords = "UPFLOWING IONOSPHERIC IONS, CUSP-CLEFT REGION, BOUNDARY-LAYER, EARTH MAGNETOTAIL, CURRENT SHEET, DISTANT TAIL, SUBSTORM, ISEE-3, FLOWS",

author = "I. Sandahl and S Barbash and H Borg and EY Budnik and EM Dubinin and Ulrik Eklund and H Johansson and H Koskinen and K Lundin and R Lundin and A Mostrom and R Pellinen and NF Pissarenko and TI Pulkkinen and P Toivanen and AV Zakharov",

year = "1997",

month = may,

doi = "10.1007/s00585-997-0542-z",

language = "English",

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Sandahl, I, Barbash, S, Borg, H, Budnik, EY, Dubinin, EM, Eklund, U, Johansson, H, Koskinen, H, Lundin, K, Lundin, R, Mostrom, A, Pellinen, R, Pissarenko, NF, Pulkkinen, TI, Toivanen, P & Zakharov, AV 1997, 'First results from the plasma composition spectrometer PROMICS-3 in the Interball project', Annales Geophysicae, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 542-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00585-997-0542-z

TY - JOUR

T1 - First results from the plasma composition spectrometer PROMICS-3 in the Interball project

AU - Sandahl, I.

AU - Barbash, S

AU - Borg, H

AU - Budnik, EY

AU - Dubinin, EM

AU - Eklund, Ulrik

AU - Johansson, H

AU - Koskinen, H

AU - Lundin, K

AU - Lundin, R

AU - Mostrom, A

AU - Pellinen, R

AU - Pissarenko, NF

AU - Pulkkinen, TI

AU - Toivanen, P

AU - Zakharov, AV

PY - 1997/5

Y1 - 1997/5

N2 - PROMICS-3 is a plasma experiment flown in the Russian project Interball. It performs three-dimensional (3D) measurements of ions in the energy range 4 eV - 70 keV with mass separation and of electrons in the energy range 12 eV - 35 keV. The Interball project consists of two main satellites, the Tail Probe and the Auroral Probe, each with one subsatellite. The Interball Tail Probe was launched on 3 August 1995, into a 65 degrees inclination orbit with apogee at about 30 R-E. Both main satellites carry identical PROMICS-3 instruments and thus direct comparisons of the particle distributions will be possible once the Auroral Probe is launched. Furthermore, PROMICS-3-Tail is the first instrument measuring the 3D ion distribution function in the magnetospheric boundary layers at high latitudes. In this paper we describe the PROMICS-3 instrument and show initial results from the Tail probe, measurements of the magnetosheath, plasma sheet, and ring current plasmas.

AB - PROMICS-3 is a plasma experiment flown in the Russian project Interball. It performs three-dimensional (3D) measurements of ions in the energy range 4 eV - 70 keV with mass separation and of electrons in the energy range 12 eV - 35 keV. The Interball project consists of two main satellites, the Tail Probe and the Auroral Probe, each with one subsatellite. The Interball Tail Probe was launched on 3 August 1995, into a 65 degrees inclination orbit with apogee at about 30 R-E. Both main satellites carry identical PROMICS-3 instruments and thus direct comparisons of the particle distributions will be possible once the Auroral Probe is launched. Furthermore, PROMICS-3-Tail is the first instrument measuring the 3D ion distribution function in the magnetospheric boundary layers at high latitudes. In this paper we describe the PROMICS-3 instrument and show initial results from the Tail probe, measurements of the magnetosheath, plasma sheet, and ring current plasmas.

KW - UPFLOWING IONOSPHERIC IONS

KW - CUSP-CLEFT REGION

KW - BOUNDARY-LAYER

KW - EARTH MAGNETOTAIL

KW - CURRENT SHEET

KW - DISTANT TAIL

KW - SUBSTORM

KW - ISEE-3

KW - FLOWS

U2 - 10.1007/s00585-997-0542-z

DO - 10.1007/s00585-997-0542-z

M3 - Article

SN - 0992-7689

VL - 15

SP - 542

EP - 552

JO - Annales Geophysicae

JF - Annales Geophysicae

IS - 5

ER -

First results from the plasma composition spectrometer PROMICS-3 in the Interball project

Abstract

Keywords

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