European coordinated metrological effort for quantum cryptography

M. Gramegna, I. Ruo Berchera, S. Kueck, G. Porrovecchio, C. J. Chunnilall, I. P. Degiovanni, M. Lopez, R. A. Kirkwood, T. Kübarsepp, A. Pokatilov, N. Castagna, J. Morel, F. Manoocheri, A. Vaigu

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

    3 Citations (Scopus)
    363 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Quantum Key Distribution, a fundamental component of quantum secure communication that exploits quantum states and resources for communication protocols, can future-proof the security of digital communications, when if advanced quantum computing systems and mathematical advances render current algorithmic cryptography insecure. A QKD system relies on the integration of quantum physical devices, as quantum sources, quantum channels and quantum detectors, in order to generate a true random (unconditionally secure) cryptographic key between two remote parties connected through a quantum channel. The gap between QKD implemented with ideal and real devices can be exploited to attack real systems, unless appropriate countermeasures are implemented. Characterization of real devices and countermeasure is necessary to guarantee security. Free-space QKD systems can provide secure communication to remote parties of the globe, while QKD systems based on entanglement are intrinsically less vulnerable to attack. Metrology to characterize the optical components of these systems is required. Actually, the "Optical metrology for quantum-enhanced secure telecommunication" Project (MIQC2) is steering the metrological effort for Quantum Cryptography in the European region in order to accelerate the development and commercial uptake of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technologies. Aim of the project is the development of traceable measurement techniques, apparatus, and protocols that will underpin the characterisation and validation of the performance and quantum-safe security of such systems, essential steps towards standardization and certification of practical implementations of quantum-based technologies.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationQuantum Technologies 2018
    PublisherSPIE
    Number of pages7
    Volume10674
    ISBN (Electronic)9781510618749
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2018
    MoE publication typeA4 Conference publication
    EventSPIE Photonics Europe: Metamaterials - Strasbourg, France
    Duration: 22 Apr 201826 Apr 2018
    Conference number: 11

    Publication series

    NameProceedings of SPIE : the International Society for Optical Engineering
    ISSN (Electronic)1996-756X

    Conference

    ConferenceSPIE Photonics Europe
    Country/TerritoryFrance
    CityStrasbourg
    Period22/04/201826/04/2018

    Keywords

    • Metrology
    • Quantum Communication
    • Quantum Key Distribution
    • Single-Photon Sources

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