Abstract
Thermal ageing promotes intergranular carbide precipitation and atomic ordering reaction in most commercial nickel-base alloys, and it affects the long-term primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) resistance of pressurized water reactor components. Alloy 690 with 9.8 wt% Fe was solution annealed and heat-treated at low temperature, then aged between 350 and 550, °C for 10,000, h. No direct observation of ordering was possible, but variations in hardness and lattice parameter suggested the formation of short-range ordering (SRO) with a peak level upon ageing at 420, °C, while a disordering reaction occurred at higher temperatures. Heat treatment induced ordering before thermal ageing was compared to the solution-annealed state. Thermal ageing resulted in the precipitation of Cr-rich M23C6 carbides at grain boundaries and twin boundaries. Although no link between SRO and an increase in strain localization was observed, the combination of intergranular carbide formation and SRO over longer ageing times was deemed detrimental to the PWSCC resistance of Alloy 690 TT.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 321-334 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Volume | Part F9 |
ISBN (Print) | 9783319672434 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2018 |
MoE publication type | A4 Conference publication |
Event | International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems and Water Reactors - Portland, United States Duration: 13 Aug 2017 → 17 Aug 2017 Conference number: 18 |
Publication series
Name | Minerals, Metals and Materials Series |
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Volume | Part F9 |
ISSN (Print) | 2367-1181 |
ISSN (Electronic) | 2367-1696 |
Conference
Conference | International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems and Water Reactors |
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Country/Territory | United States |
City | Portland |
Period | 13/08/2017 → 17/08/2017 |
Keywords
- Alloy 690
- Cold work
- NiCr
- Short-range ordering
- Thermal ageing
- Thermal treatment