Cross-Modulated Few-Shot Image Generation for Colorectal Tissue Classification

Amandeep Kumar*, Ankan Kumar Bhunia, Sanath Narayan, Hisham Cholakkal, Rao Muhammad Anwer, Jorma Laaksonen, Fahad Shahbaz Khan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference article in proceedingsScientificpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work, we propose a few-shot colorectal tissue image generation method for addressing the scarcity of histopathological training data for rare cancer tissues. Our few-shot generation method, named XM-GAN, takes one base and a pair of reference tissue images as input and generates high-quality yet diverse images. Within our XM-GAN, a novel controllable fusion block densely aggregates local regions of reference images based on their similarity to those in the base image, resulting in locally consistent features. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to investigate few-shot generation in colorectal tissue images. We evaluate our few-shot colorectral tissue image generation by performing extensive qualitative, quantitative and subject specialist (pathologist) based evaluations. Specifically, in specialist-based evaluation, pathologists could differentiate between our XM-GAN generated tissue images and real images only $$55\%$$ time. Moreover, we utilize these generated images as data augmentation to address the few-shot tissue image classification task, achieving a gain of 4.4% in terms of mean accuracy over the vanilla few-shot classifier. Code: https://github.com/VIROBO-15/XM-GAN.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2023
Subtitle of host publicationProceedings of 26th International Conference
EditorsHayit Greenspan, Hayit Greenspan, Anant Madabhushi, Parvin Mousavi, Septimiu Salcudean, James Duncan, Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood, Russell Taylor
PublisherSpringer
Pages128-137
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-43897-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
MoE publication typeA4 Conference publication
EventInternational Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention - Vancouver, Canada
Duration: 8 Oct 202312 Oct 2023
Conference number: 26

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume14222 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

ConferenceInternational Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention
Abbreviated titleMICCAI
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityVancouver
Period08/10/202312/10/2023

Keywords

  • Cross Modulation
  • Few-shot Image generation

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