Core to Cosmic Edge : SIMBA-C’s New Take on Abundance Profiles in the Intragroup Medium at z = 0

Aviv Padawer-Blatt*, Zhiwei Shao, Renier T. Hough, Douglas Rennehan, Ruxin Barré, Vida Saeedzadeh, Arif Babul*, Romeel Davé, Chiaki Kobayashi, Weiguang Cui, François Mernier, Ghassem Gozaliasl

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

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Abstract

We employ the simba-c cosmological simulation to study the impact of its upgraded chemical enrichment model (Chem5) on the distribution of metals in the intragroup medium (IGrM). We investigate the projected X-ray emission-weighted abundance profiles of key elements over two decades in halo mass ((Formula presented.)). Typically, simba-c generates lower-amplitude abundance profiles than simba with flatter cores, in better agreement with observations. For low-mass groups, both simulations over-enrich the IGrM with Si, S, Ca, and Fe compared to observations, a trend likely related to inadequate modeling of metal dispersal and mixing. We analyze the 3D mass-weighted abundance profiles, concluding that the lower simba-c IGrM abundances are primarily a consequence of fewer metals in the IGrM, driven by reduced metal yields in Chem5, and the removal of the instantaneous recycling of metals approximation employed by simba. Additionally, an increased IGrM mass in low-mass simba-c groups is likely triggered by changes to the AGN and stellar feedback models. Our study suggests that a more realistic chemical enrichment model broadly improves agreement with observations, but physically motivated sub-grid models for other key processes, like AGN and stellar feedback and turbulent diffusion, are required to realistically reproduce observed group environments.

Original languageEnglish
Article number47
Pages (from-to)1-38
Number of pages38
JournalUniverse
Volume11
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2025
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Keywords

  • chemical abundances
  • chemical enrichment
  • cosmological hydrodynamical simulations
  • galaxy groups
  • intragroup medium
  • metallicity
  • X-ray observations

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