TY - JOUR
T1 - Core to Cosmic Edge : SIMBA-C’s New Take on Abundance Profiles in the Intragroup Medium at z = 0
AU - Padawer-Blatt, Aviv
AU - Shao, Zhiwei
AU - Hough, Renier T.
AU - Rennehan, Douglas
AU - Barré, Ruxin
AU - Saeedzadeh, Vida
AU - Babul, Arif
AU - Davé, Romeel
AU - Kobayashi, Chiaki
AU - Cui, Weiguang
AU - Mernier, François
AU - Gozaliasl, Ghassem
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 by the authors.
PY - 2025/2
Y1 - 2025/2
N2 - We employ the simba-c cosmological simulation to study the impact of its upgraded chemical enrichment model (Chem5) on the distribution of metals in the intragroup medium (IGrM). We investigate the projected X-ray emission-weighted abundance profiles of key elements over two decades in halo mass ((Formula presented.)). Typically, simba-c generates lower-amplitude abundance profiles than simba with flatter cores, in better agreement with observations. For low-mass groups, both simulations over-enrich the IGrM with Si, S, Ca, and Fe compared to observations, a trend likely related to inadequate modeling of metal dispersal and mixing. We analyze the 3D mass-weighted abundance profiles, concluding that the lower simba-c IGrM abundances are primarily a consequence of fewer metals in the IGrM, driven by reduced metal yields in Chem5, and the removal of the instantaneous recycling of metals approximation employed by simba. Additionally, an increased IGrM mass in low-mass simba-c groups is likely triggered by changes to the AGN and stellar feedback models. Our study suggests that a more realistic chemical enrichment model broadly improves agreement with observations, but physically motivated sub-grid models for other key processes, like AGN and stellar feedback and turbulent diffusion, are required to realistically reproduce observed group environments.
AB - We employ the simba-c cosmological simulation to study the impact of its upgraded chemical enrichment model (Chem5) on the distribution of metals in the intragroup medium (IGrM). We investigate the projected X-ray emission-weighted abundance profiles of key elements over two decades in halo mass ((Formula presented.)). Typically, simba-c generates lower-amplitude abundance profiles than simba with flatter cores, in better agreement with observations. For low-mass groups, both simulations over-enrich the IGrM with Si, S, Ca, and Fe compared to observations, a trend likely related to inadequate modeling of metal dispersal and mixing. We analyze the 3D mass-weighted abundance profiles, concluding that the lower simba-c IGrM abundances are primarily a consequence of fewer metals in the IGrM, driven by reduced metal yields in Chem5, and the removal of the instantaneous recycling of metals approximation employed by simba. Additionally, an increased IGrM mass in low-mass simba-c groups is likely triggered by changes to the AGN and stellar feedback models. Our study suggests that a more realistic chemical enrichment model broadly improves agreement with observations, but physically motivated sub-grid models for other key processes, like AGN and stellar feedback and turbulent diffusion, are required to realistically reproduce observed group environments.
KW - chemical abundances
KW - chemical enrichment
KW - cosmological hydrodynamical simulations
KW - galaxy groups
KW - intragroup medium
KW - metallicity
KW - X-ray observations
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85219185935&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/universe11020047
DO - 10.3390/universe11020047
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85219185935
SN - 2218-1997
VL - 11
SP - 1
EP - 38
JO - Universe
JF - Universe
IS - 2
M1 - 47
ER -