Projects per year
Abstract
Breast cancer is now globally the most frequent cancer and leading cause of women’s death. Two thirds of breast cancers express the luminal estrogen receptor-positive (ERα + ) phenotype that is initially responsive to antihormonal therapies, but drug resistance emerges. A major barrier to the understanding of the ERα-pathway biology and therapeutic discoveries is the restricted repertoire of luminal ERα + breast cancer models. The ERα + phenotype is not stable in cultured cells for reasons not fully understood. We examine 400 patient-derived breast epithelial and breast cancer explant cultures (PDECs) grown in various three-dimensional matrix scaffolds, finding that ERα is primarily regulated by the matrix stiffness. Matrix stiffness upregulates the ERα signaling via stress-mediated p38 activation and H3K27me3-mediated epigenetic regulation. The finding that the matrix stiffness is a central cue to the ERα phenotype reveals a mechanobiological component in breast tissue hormonal signaling and enables the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Subject terms: ER-positive (ER + ), breast cancer, ex vivo model, preclinical model, PDEC, stiffness, p38 SAPK.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 6967 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-17 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 12 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 29 Nov 2021 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Compressive stress-mediated p38 activation required for ERα + phenotype in breast cancer'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 2 Finished
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PreClinica: Novel Preclinical Model for Breast Cancer Theraphy
Nonappa, N. (Principal investigator)
01/09/2017 → 30/09/2020
Project: Business Finland: New business from research ideas (TUTLI)
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HYBER: The Academy of Finland's Centre of Excellence in Molecular Engineering of Biosynthetic Hybrid Materials research (2014-2019)
Ikkala, O. (Principal investigator)
01/01/2017 → 31/12/2019
Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding
Equipment
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OtaNano - Nanomicroscopy Center
Seitsonen, J. (Manager) & Rissanen, A. (Other)
OtaNanoFacility/equipment: Facility
Press/Media
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University of Helsinki: Finnish Researchers Developed Mini-Breast Cancer as a New Weapon Against the Most Common Type of Breast Cancer
Ikkala, O. & Pokki, J.
29/11/2021 → 30/11/2021
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media appearance
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Finnish researchers developed mini-breast cancer as new weapon against most common type of breast cancer
Pokki, J.
29/11/2021
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Media appearance