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Abstract
Aqueous-phase reforming (APR)is a quite new technology for the production of hydrogen and light hydrocarbons from aqueous-organic mixtures in a single-stage process. This manuscript analyzes the APR of representative model compounds of bio-oil aqueous fraction, including acetic acid, ethanol, 1-hydroxypropan-2-one (acetol)and benzene-1,2-diol (catechol), as well as a mixture of all of them. The APR experiments were conducted at 230 °C and 3.2 MPa over three different Ni-based catalysts, including spinel NiAl 2 O 4 , and supported Ni/CeO 2 -γAl 2 O 3 and Ni/La 2 O 3 -αAl 2 O 3 . The reactivity of the model compounds varied largely in the order: acetol > ethanol > catechol > acetic acid, whereas the H 2 production decreased in the following order: ethanol ≫> acetol > acetic acid > catechol. Based on the product distribution obtained, the reaction pathways in the APR of each model compound have been proposed. In the APR of the mixture, the Ni/La 2 O 3 -αAl 2 O 3 led to the highest H 2 yield but was affected by Ni leaching, whereas spinel NiAl 2 O 4 showed a much higher stability. Therefore, the Ni-spinel catalyst showed a good potential for H 2 production by APR of bio-oil aqueous fraction.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 13157-13168 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 26 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 May 2019 |
MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Keywords
- Aqueous-phase reforming
- Bio-oil
- Hydrogen
- Ni-based catalysts
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Dive into the research topics of 'Aqueous-phase reforming of bio-oil aqueous fraction over nickel-based catalysts'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
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Catalytic aqueous reforming of biorefinery water fractions
Rinta-Paavola, A. (Project Member), Arandia Gutierrez, A. (Project Member), Karinen, R. (Principal investigator), Harju, H. (Project Member), Stekrova, M. (Project Member), Lehtonen, J. (Project Member), Puurunen, R. (Project Member), Mäkelä, E. (Project Member) & Khan, Y. (Project Member)
01/01/2015 → 31/12/2018
Project: Academy of Finland: Other research funding