Application of GaInSn Liquid Metal Alloy Replacing Mercury in a Phase Equilibrium Cell : Vapor Pressures of Toluene, Hexylbenzene, and 2-Ethylnaphthalene

Jouni Touronen, Mikael Männistö, Dominique Richon, Petri Uusi-Kyyny*, Ville Alopaeus

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)
112 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Mercury has been applied as a sealing and pressure transmission fluid in many experimental phase equilibrium studies employing the synthetic visual method as well as a moving piston in analytical isobaric and/or isothermal methods. However, mercury is highly toxic and therefore its use is restricted by authorities such as those of the European Union. A new apparatus employing nontoxic GaInSn liquid metal alloy as a sealing, moving piston, and pressure transmission fluid for phase equilibrium measurements with a nonvisual variable volume method is presented. The vapor pressures of toluene, hexylbenzene, and 2-ethylnaphtalene are provided within the applied temperature range of 400-620 K. New values for the parameters of the DIPPR 101 and Wagner equations, and PC-SAFT equation of state were regressed. The results demonstrate that GaInSn can be used in phase equilibrium cells as a very convenient substitute for mercury, especially at high temperatures.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3270-3276
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Chemical and Engineering Data
Volume65
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9 Jul 2020
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

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