An online model for vowel imitation learning

Heikki Rasilo*, Okko Räsänen

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

    15 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    When infants learn to pronounce speech sounds of their native language, they face the so-called correspondence problem – how to know which articulatory gestures lead to acoustic sounds that are recognized as native speech sounds by other speakers? Previous research suggests that infants might not learn to imitate their parents via autonomous babbling because direct evaluation of the acoustic similarity between the speech sounds of the two is not possible due to different spectral characteristics of the voices caused by differing vocal tract morphologies. We present a novel robust model of infant vowel imitation learning, following a hypothesis that an infant learns to match their productions to their caregiver's speech sounds when the caregiver imitates the infant's babbles. Adapting a cross-situational associative learning technique, evidently present in infant word learning, our simulated language learner can cope with ambiguity in caregiver's responses to babbling as well as with the imprecision of the articulatory gestures of the infant itself. Our fully online learning model also combines vocal exploration and imitative interaction into a single process. Learning performance is evaluated in experiments using Finnish adults as caregivers for a virtual infant, responding to the infant's babbles with lexical words and, after a learning stage, evaluating the quality of the vowels produced by the learner. After 1000 babble-response pairs, our virtual infant is seen to reach a satisfying vowel imitation accuracy of 70–80 %.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-23
    Number of pages23
    JournalSpeech Communication
    Volume86
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2017
    MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

    Keywords

    • Associative algorithm
    • Correspondence problem
    • Imitation
    • Normalization problem
    • Speech acquisition
    • Vowel learning
    • Weakly supervised learning

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