Abstract
An all-vanadium dual circuit redox flow battery is an electrochemical energy storage system able to function as a conventional battery, but also to produce hydrogen and perform desulfurization when a surplus of electricity is available by chemical discharge of the battery electrolytes. The hydrogen reactor chemically discharging the negative electrolyte has been designed and scaled up to kW scale, while different options to discharge the positive electrolyte have been evaluated, including oxidation of hydrazine, SO2 and H2S. The system is well suited to convert sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide to harmless compounds while producing hydrogen, with overall system efficiencies from 50 to 70% for hydrogen production.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1785-1797 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Green Chemistry |
| Volume | 18 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 21 Mar 2016 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
The authors acknowledge financial support from Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) and EOS Holding SA. This work was performed within the Swiss Competence Center of Energy Research, Heat and Storage (SCCER) framework. P.P. acknowledges the financial support from Fondazione Oronzio e Niccolo De Nora. The group of Prof. Lioubov Kiwi, EPFL, is acknowledged for their help for the BET measurements.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Keywords
- BIPHASIC LIQUID-SYSTEMS
- ELECTROCHEMICAL STABILITY
- EVOLUTION REACTION
- MOLYBDENUM BORIDE
- ENERGY-STORAGE
- SULFUR CYCLE
- CATALYSTS
- CARBIDE
- ELECTROLYSIS
- MO2C
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