Abstract
Using register data on the Finnish population, we show that both ability (measured with comprehensive school GPA) and educational attainment are relevant predictors of financial distress, even after accounting for childhood family environment. Low GPA is an especially useful predictor of financial distress years later for those who attain a secondary-level education at most. Our results suggest that any societal interventions to mitigate financial distress should particularly focus on low GPA individuals, and especially those unlikely to continue their studies after completing comprehensive school.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 655-672 |
| Number of pages | 18 |
| Journal | Journal of Consumer Policy |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2022 |
| MoE publication type | A1 Journal article-refereed |
Funding
Open Access funding provided by Aalto University. We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Academy of Finland and the Foundation for Economic Education. We thank Suomen Asiakastieto Oy and Statistics Finland for the data used in this study. We thank seminar participants at Aalto University for helpful comments and suggestions.
Keywords
- Cognitive ability
- Educational attainment
- Financial distress
- Noncognitive ability